These days, a lot of photos about how a three-year-old girl looked after her disabled father are  1    spread over the Internet. Many people were   2   by her. And people gave her a  3 nickname (綽號(hào)) “l(fā)ittle strong girl”.
The little girl is Dong Xinyi. She was born in a small   4   in Dezhou, Shangdong Province. When she was several months   5 , her father Dong Jianshe had an accident   6  riding his motorcycle and lost his  7 . Two years later her mother left her father   8  the poor life. As an old saying goes, “ The children of   9   people manage household affairs early.” Little Xinyi had to do lots of housework. She   10  her father in her power. She cooked noodles, carried water, cleaned rooms and washed clothes. The little girl brings happiness and 11   to her poor family. And   12   , the local government has   13   medical treatment to her father and promised to cover all medical expenses(費(fèi)用).   14 the same time, the government is also planning to raise money for the girl’s   15  . Now Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to nursery school(幼兒園) like other children,
小題1:
A.happilyB.certainlyC.carefullyD.widely
小題2:
A.movedB.marriedC.madeD.named
小題3:
A.badB.wrong C.brightD.stupid
小題4:
A.cityB.villageC.hospitalD.capital
小題5:
A.youngB.littleC.oldD.big
小題6:
A.whereB.whileC.whether D.how
小題7:
A.legsB.sonC.daughterD.wife
小題8:
A.becauseB.instead of C.insteadD.because of
小題9:
A.richB.greatC.poorD.disabled
小題10:
A.took careB.took care ofC.looked aroundD.looked for
小題11:
A.sadnessB.successC.freedomD.hope
小題12:
A.luckilyB.unluckilyC.likelyD.really
小題13:
A.refusedB.noticedC.offeredD.bought
小題14:
A.OnB.AtC.InD.To
小題15:
A.informationB.interestC.suggestionD.education

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:D
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:B
小題15:D

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)三歲的小女孩照顧殘疾的父親的故事.這個(gè)小女孩的父親因車禍?zhǔn)ルp腿,母親因?yàn)樨毧嚯x家,留下了這個(gè)小女孩和父親相依為命.
小題1:副詞辨析. A.高興地;B.當(dāng)然,行;C. 仔細(xì)地,認(rèn)真地;D.廣泛地.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上廣泛地傳播.故選D.
小題2:動(dòng)詞辨析. A.感動(dòng);B. 結(jié)婚;C.制作,使得;D. 命名.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知許多人都被她感動(dòng)了.故選A.
小題3:形容詞辨析. A. 壞的,糟糕的;B.錯(cuò)誤的;C. 明亮的,鮮明的;D.愚蠢的.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知這是一個(gè)鮮明的綽號(hào),故選C.
小題4:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知她出生在山東登州的一個(gè)小村莊,故選B,村莊.
小題5:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是她幾個(gè)月大的時(shí)候,故選C,年老的.
小題6:連詞辨析. A. 在哪兒;B. 當(dāng)……時(shí);C. 是否;D.如何,怎樣。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他的父親騎摩托車的時(shí)候出了事故。故選B。
小題7:聯(lián)系上文her disabled father 描述,可知此處指的是他的父親失去了雙腿,故選A。
小題8:詞義辨析。A. 因?yàn),由于,后面接從句;B. 代替;C. 副詞,代替,反而;D.因?yàn),由于,接名詞性短語(yǔ)。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是因果關(guān)系。下文是名詞性短語(yǔ),表示原因,故選D。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這句諺語(yǔ)指的是,窮人的孩子早當(dāng)家,故選C,貧窮的,
小題10:短語(yǔ)辨析. A.照顧;B.照顧;C.向四周看;D.尋找.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是她負(fù)責(zé)照顧她的父親.選項(xiàng)A不能直接接賓語(yǔ),故選B.
小題11:詞義辨析. A. 悲哀;B.成功;C. 自由,直率;D. 希望.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,這個(gè)小女孩給這個(gè)貧窮的家庭帶來(lái)了幸福和希望.故選D.
小題12:副詞辨析. A. 幸好,幸運(yùn)地;B. 不幸的是;C.或許,很可能;D.實(shí)際上,真正地.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,幸運(yùn)的是.故選A.
小題13:動(dòng)詞辨析. A. 拒絕;B. 注意;C. 提供;D. 買;聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)?shù)卣疄樗母赣H提供醫(yī)學(xué)治療.故選C.
小題14:介詞辨析. 在表示時(shí)間時(shí),at表示在時(shí)間的一點(diǎn);on 表示在具體某一天; in表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍,或者接一段時(shí)間,表示多久之后。to表示差幾分到幾點(diǎn)。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在某個(gè)時(shí)刻,故選B,在同時(shí).
小題15:詞義辨析. A.信息,資料;B. 興趣;C.建議,示意;D. 教育.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是為她的教育捐款.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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