句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞,5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
【小題1】Our school is beautiful. (改為感嘆句)
__________________ our school is!
【小題2】 Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
__________________ was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis?
【小題3】 Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, _________________? (完成反意疑問(wèn)句)
【小題4】 “Who is responsible for the food safety problem? asked the reporter. (改為間接引語(yǔ))
The reporter asked __________________ responsible for the food safety problem.
【小題5】 Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Though many houses _________________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.
【小題1】How beautiful
【小題2】How old
【小題3】do they
【小題4】who was
【小題5】were destroyed
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:我們的學(xué)校是美麗的。這個(gè)題目要求我們把這個(gè)句子變成感嘆句,感嘆句中我們經(jīng)常用what 和how,他們的句型分別是what a/an +形容詞+名詞或what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù);how +形容詞+a/an+名詞或how +形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)他們的用法可知,這里我們應(yīng)該用how的第二個(gè)句型,故填how beautiful。
【小題2】句意:當(dāng)張明開(kāi)始打乒乓球的時(shí)候他六歲了。這個(gè)題目要求我們對(duì)劃線的部分提問(wèn),這個(gè)句子中劃線的部分是six,所以我們應(yīng)該問(wèn)張明幾歲了,故疑問(wèn)詞是how old。
【小題3】句意:Smith先生和他的夫人很少開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。這個(gè)題目要求我們把反意疑問(wèn)句補(bǔ)充完整,我們知道,反意疑問(wèn)句前面有一個(gè)陳述句,如果這個(gè)陳述句是肯定的,則反意疑問(wèn)句用否定的;如果陳述句是否定的,則反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定的。句中的seldom是一個(gè)否定意思的詞,很少,幾乎沒(méi)有,故這里反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用肯定的形式,故填do they。
【小題4】句意:記者問(wèn):“誰(shuí)為食品安全問(wèn)題負(fù)責(zé)?”這個(gè)題目要求我們把這個(gè)直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)。因?yàn)樵涫且粋(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),是變成一個(gè)由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,并且相應(yīng)的要變化人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序等。故這里我們應(yīng)該填who was。
【小題5】句意:雖然地震毀壞了很多房子,但是人們并沒(méi)有失去希望。這個(gè)題目要求我們變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這時(shí)我們要注意語(yǔ)態(tài)變化時(shí),不能改變?cè)涞臅r(shí)態(tài),故這個(gè)句子仍然用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填were destroyed。
考點(diǎn):句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
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