Question

Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?

An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.

We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(紙板筒).

Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.

A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.

We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.

1.What is called “echo”?

A．Very loud voices.

B．Very loud voices that are made by man.

C．Very loud voices that are made by animals.

D．The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place.

2.We can hear our echoes if we     .

A．shout in a small room

B．shout in a large house full of things

C．shout in narrow valleys(山谷)

D．shout in the open air

3.Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?

a. We hear the reflected sound

b. The sound returns to us

c. The sound hits the walls

d. We make a sound

A．c, b, a, d          B．c, a, b, d           C．d, c, b, a           D．d, b, c, a

4.From the text we learn that __________ .

A．reflected sound is useful only to blind people

B．people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet

C．bats use reflected sound to fly and get food

D．whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea

5.If you haven’t got a megaphone, ____ will help you to make your voice travel farther.

A．a(chǎn) long piece of wood                     B．a(chǎn) roll of cardboard

C．a(chǎn) thin thread                           D．a(chǎn) long piece of silk

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了回聲是如何形成的。

1.根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知選D，由人或者動物制造的，從某地反射回來的生意。

2.根據(jù)第三段描述，可知回聲只能在向一個方向傳播時才能形成，故選C，在狹窄的山谷里面喊。

3.根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知回聲形成的步驟是，首先我們發(fā)出聲音，然后聲音撞到墻上，再然后聲音返回我們，最后我們聽到聲音，故選C。

4.根據(jù)最后一段Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.描述，可知選C。

5.根據(jù)第二段You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(紙板筒).描述，可知選B。

考點：關(guān)于回聲的說明文閱讀

點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。