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Pollution

　　Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today．People didn’t have modern machines．There was no modern medicine, either．

　　Life today has brought new problems．One of the biggest is pollution(污染)．Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty．It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution．It’s bad to all living things in the world．

　　Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day．Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city．This kind of quilt is called smog(煙霧)．

　　Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air．

　　We need to do many other things．We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground．We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car．If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution．

　　Rules are not enough．Every person must help to fight pollution．

(1)

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ________．

[　　]

A．

there were not any modern machines

B．

there was no modern medicine

C．

both A and B

D．

there were not many people

(2)

What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

[　　]

A．

Water pollution

B．

Air pollution

C．

Noise．

D．

Pollution

(3)

The most serious kind of pollution is ________．

[　　]

A．

noise pollution

B．

air pollution

C．

water pollution

D．

A, B and C

(4)

Factories must clean their water ________．

[　　]

A．

before they are thrown away

B．

when they are thrown away

C．

after it is thrown away

D．

before it is thrown away

(5)

From the passage we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B．

today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C．

we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’

D．

people are making rules in order to fight pollution

答案：1．C;2．D;3．B;4．D;5．D;
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Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(資源) and heavy environment pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顧客) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.
Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!
【小題1】Is “white pollution” caused by plastic?
__________________________________________
【小題2】How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?
_____________________________________________
【小題3】What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets？
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No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(廁所) can waste(浪費(fèi)) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.

We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.

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3.How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?

                                                                              

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Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(資源) and heavy environment pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顧客) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.

Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!

1.Is “white pollution” caused by plastic?

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2.How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?

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3.What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets？

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 “If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer,” said a TV advertisement.

At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable (可再生的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2011.

To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and products.

“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily life,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.

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3. Has China planned to reduce energy usage by 20% by 2011?

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5.Who is Liu Qianguang?

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