Question

An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”

This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”

American custom(風(fēng)俗) about who pays for dates(約會(huì)) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the date. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest(客人).” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

1.The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. how to eat out

B. where to eat out

C. what to eat out

D. who pays for the meal in different situation

2.The underlined phrase “go Dutch” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 去訂餐????? B. 共同就餐???? C. 去飯店????? D. 各自付款

3.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means _________.

A. he’s going to pay for your meal

B. he’s going to lend some money to you

C. he can’t understand you

D. he’ll be angry with you

4.In America, some girls and women _________ now.

A. ask men to pay for their clothes

B. try to pay for their own meals

C. never have anything outside

D. try to pay for the men’s meals

5.We can infer(推斷) if a man asks a woman for a dance outside the working hours _________.

A. the man will pay for it

B. the woman will pay for it

C. they will go Dutch

D. another person will pay for them

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了在外面吃飯誰(shuí)付款是一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了朋友說(shuō)什么話代表什朋友會(huì)為大家的餐費(fèi)買(mǎi)單，什么情況下各自付款。在吃飯之前弄清這個(gè)問(wèn)題很重要。

1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，主要是講了什么情況下朋友會(huì)為大家的餐費(fèi)買(mǎi)單什么情況下各自付款。故選D

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文that is, each person pays for himself.描述，這就是，個(gè)人為自己付款。即各自付款。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you描述，如果朋友說(shuō)了以上內(nèi)容就代表他為你買(mǎi)單，故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the date.描述，可知當(dāng)今美國(guó)女大學(xué)生和商界女士通常在約會(huì)時(shí)為自己的那部分付錢(qián)。故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest(客人)描述，如果一個(gè)男人在工作時(shí)間外邀請(qǐng)你跳舞，意思是說(shuō)做我的客人，即我買(mǎi)單。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。