小題1:Few students ______( ask ) to work hard at their lessons here, are they?
小題2:The police promised that they ______(solve) the case as soon as possible.
小題3:The school trip we look forward to ______(take) place this Saturday.
小題4:My parents didn’t go to the cinema with me, they ______ already______(fly) to America.
小題5:______(catch) up with  his friends, he ran as fast as he could.
小題6:China ______(send) up several spacecraft into space in the last few years.
小題7:The charity show ______(organize) by my classmates last year was a great success.
小題8:I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said because I ______ (type) the letter.

小題1:are asked
小題2:would solve
小題3:will take
小題4:had flown
小題5:to catch
小題6:has sent
小題7:organized
小題8:was typing

小題1:主語(yǔ)是few students,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。學(xué)生是被要求,因此我們判斷,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是be asked,而這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)反意疑問句,疑問詞是are,所以答案為are asked.
小題2:這是promise后面的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞promised 用一般過去時(shí),從句必須使用和過去相關(guān)的某種時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意:警察承諾他們會(huì)盡可能快的解決這件事,故答案為would solve。
小題3:句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,we look forward to 是定語(yǔ)成分,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this Saturday 可以判斷,旅行是將要被舉行,take place 無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)該是will take .
小題4:already 常和完成時(shí)連用,此題是兩個(gè)并列的分句,第一個(gè)分句用一般過去式,相應(yīng)的第二個(gè)分句就應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。
小題5:盡可能跑快的目的是趕上他的朋友,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),所以是To catch.
小題6:從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last few years“在過去的幾年里”可以判斷,中國(guó)發(fā)射宇宙飛船入太空這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,但和現(xiàn)在相關(guān),所以要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),答案為 has sent.
小題7:這個(gè)句子的理解為:“去年被我同學(xué)組織的慈善表演非常的成功!眔rganize 和show之間形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,在句子中作定語(yǔ)。故答案為:organized。
小題8:because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)說明沒理解的原因:是因?yàn)檎f話的那一刻正在打字,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以答案為:was typing.
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