短文填空。
     Earthquakes are one of the most terrible kinds of n __1__ disaster. We can't p __2__ them, and we
 don't know when they will h __3__ . This makes earthquakes very d __4__ . Recently, there have been
  big earthquakes in China, India and Japan.
     What c __5__ earthquake? Well, all the countries and oceans on the earth are sitting on large plates
  which surround the earth. These plates fit together like a big puzzle, and they move around. Earthquakes
 happen when two plates slide against each o __6__ . The earth moves up or d __7__ , like an ocean
 wave.
     We don't know when the e __8__ will happen. But we can do s __9__  to keep ourselves s __10__ .
  We can make tall buildings and houses stronger. And we must learn what to do if there is an earthquake.
1. natural  2. prevent   3. happen      4. dangerous   5. causes
6. other     7. down   8. earthquake   9. something   10. safe
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇期末題 題型：填空題

短文填空。
     Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me t __1__ you the steps about
 making friends with the group. Maybe it's h __2__ to you.
     First, you need to know what k __3__ of group they belong to. If people of the group are shy (害羞
 的), never ask them "Why don't you talk?" or "Why are you quiet?" They don't like it, so d __4__ do it.
 N __5__, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny .
    Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing (外向的). I __6__ you are outgoing, you 
  will become very popular . Remember, n __7__ wants to make friends with a quite shy person.
    F__8__,  find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can ask people w__9__ they will
  do before the weekend, but don't make plans at once. S__10__ things can change, so just talk with
 them.

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空，使其意思完整。
     Typhoon is a very big wind.It usually starts at s    l    in July, August and September.
     How does a typhoon h    2   ? In summer. when the sun heats down on the sea, the water gets hot.
Then the hot water evaporates (v.蒸發(fā)) and goes up into the a    3    . This makes the air hotter. When
the air gets warm enough, it starts to move h    4    up into the sky, and starts to move quickly, making
wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. And when the wind moves faster
than 30  meters a second, a typhoon begins.
    Typhoons are very d    5   . When a typhoon  happens, it usually causes (引起) strong winds and heavy rain. We should be careful when a typhoon is coming.
1.             2.             3.             4.             5.           

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇期末題 題型：完形填空

閱讀理解。
     We see many animals, like rabbits, bees, birds, sheep and so on, but do you know     1     these
animals say things? First, let’s see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something     2    ,  it runs away at once.
When it runs, its tail moves up and     3    . When other rabbits see this, they run     4    .
     Many other animals use this kind of     5    . When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its
home. It cannot tell     6     bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the
air. They may tell other bees     7     the food is.
Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.     8    , a dog barks when a stranger comes
near. Some birds can make some     9    sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, every animal has
its     10     language.
(      )1. A. how        
(      )2. A. interesting
(      )3. A. up          
(      )4. A. quickly    
(      )5. A. way        
(      )6. A. the other  
(      )7. A. where      
(      )8. A. For example
(      )9. A. strange    
(      )10.A. real        		 B. when      
B. dangerous  
B. again    
B. away    
B. moving  
B. small    
B. how        
B. Very often  
B. interesting
B. own         		C. why     
C. interested
C. down      
C. too        
C. language  
C. all the    
C. what    
C. As usual  
C. useful    
C. easy    		 D. where    
D. danger    
D. on        
D. back      
D. running  
D. many      
D. whose                                  
D. At first  
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body,
a white  head  and a yellow beak.   There is  a  very, very  spot  of  red  at  the  very  end  of  the  beak,
underneath.   All  gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far,
so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore(岸邊), it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon
the waves(波浪). A seagull's  wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them,
so that when the water gets on to the feathers, it just runs off again. Gulls can even sleep upon the waves.
    Sailors (水手) know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the gulls fly a long way out to
sea, sailors say that it means fine weather is coming. When the gulls stay  near the shore, sailors say that
there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the gulls know  more about the weather than
sailors do.
1. The seagull is a kind of ________.            
A. fish  
B. land-bird  
C. seabird  
D.animal 
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A. is very light          
B. has very strong wings
C. always flies high      
D. is strong enough
3. A seagull does not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back
because it can ____________.  
A. swim under the sea          
B. stay under the sea
C. rest and sleep upon the waves  
D. jump into the sea
4. The water can't make the seagull's feathers wet because the feathers are __________.
A. thick    
B. long    
C. light    
D. oily
5. If seagulls stay near the shore, it will be ___________. 
A. windy, rainy or stormy    
B. sunny and hot  
C. fine and warm          
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科目：初中英語 來源：0110 期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     In the past, all letters were sent by train or by ship. Now most letters still go by ship or by train, but some
are sent by air. You send a letter by air so that your friend may receive it sooner. A letter takes about twelve
days to go from England to India by train and by ship. A letter can get to India by air in five days now, but
soon the time may be made shorter. At first, people were afraid to send letters by air. They thought that the
plane may fall and their friends may not receive the letters. So they sent two letters, one by air and the other
by train or ship. They wanted to make sure that the letter would be received. Planes are now almost as safe
and sure as trains or ships. More and more letters are sent by air.
1.Many years ago people sent all letters _____.  
[     ]
A. by train or by ship
B. only by ship
C. only by train
D. by plane
2.A letter by train is _____ a letter by air.
[     ]

A. as fast as
B. much slower than
C. not as safe as
D. faster than

3.If a letter is sent from England by train, it can arrive in India in _____days.
[     ]
A. five
B. fifteen
C. twelve
D. ten
4.A long time ago people sometimes thought it safe to send _____ by ship and
   by air or by train and by air at the same time.
[     ]
A. two letters
B. two different letters
C. some letters
D. two same letters
5.Which of the following sentences is not true ?
[     ]
A. People are not afraid to send letters by air now.
B. Planes are as safe as ships and trains.
C. Now people send all letters by air.
D. Now people send letters in different ways.

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科目：初中英語 來源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解 。
     English schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year.
  The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.  Most English
  children begin to go to school when they are five years old. When they finish high school, they are
 seventeen or eighteen years old.
      High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every
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l. In England, summer holidays begin in _____.
    A. September  
    B. January        
    C. June          
    D. July
2. Most English children go to school at the age of _____.
    A. five                      
    B. seven         
    C. seventeen                
    D. eighteen
3. High school students_____ after class.
    A. do housework                    
    B. go to work
    C. play sports                        
    D. do interesting things
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    A. helping their parents              
    B. getting money for their studies
    C. helping others                    
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5. After high school, many students go to _____..         
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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，把A-D 四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處（1-4 ），使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。并完成第5小題。
      Have you seen Jurassic Park (侏羅紀(jì)公園)? In this film, __1__ They have much trouble, however,
 they realize that the cloned dinosaurs are smarter and fiercer (兇猛) than expected. __2__ In theory?
 Yes. What would you need to do this? A well-preserved source (來源) of DNA from the extinct (絕種
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 孕) mother. In reality? Probably not, __3__. However, __4__.

A. Could we really clone dinosaurs?
B.  scientists have been trying to make their dream come true.
C. scientists use DNA preserved (被保存) for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs.
D. because dinosaur DNA couldn't survive (存活) for such a long time.
5. In order to clone some animal, scientists need _____.
    A. some DNA  
    B. a surrogate mother  
    C. a laboratory  
    D. all the above

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
        Do you know why different animals or pests (昆蟲) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be
used mainly to protect themselves.
        Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts
change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look
green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests
with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives
and appear only at night.
        If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and
other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they
have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can
send out a kind of very black liquid (液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散開), its
enemies (敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong
at all.
1. From the passage we learn that locusts________.

[     ]

A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colors to protect themselves
2. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

[     ]

A. They run away quickly
B. They have the colors much like their enemies
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night
D. They have to move quietly
3. Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.

[     ]

A. they have the colors much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and gray colors
D. they live in forests
4. Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

[     ]

A. Because it is very and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
5. Which is the best title for this passage?

[     ]

A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
D. Some Animals and Pests

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