用所給詞的正確形式填空(每空一分,共10分)
【小題1】I’m very (interest) in that (interest) story.
【小題2】You are (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
【小題3】A knife is used for (cut) things.
【小題4】The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
【小題5】Look! Many girls ________ (play) games over there.
【小題6】My father usually _______(go) swimming in summer.
【小題7】She said she _______(can) speak three languages.
【小題8】He was _______ (bear) in 1983.
【小題9】Are you ________ (interest) in reading books?
【小題10】Don’t make her (cry ) anymore.
【小題1】interested interesting
【小題2】supposed
【小題3】cutting
【小題4】longest
【小題5】are playing
【小題6】goes
【小題7】could
【小題8】born
【小題9】interested
【小題10】cry
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:我對(duì)那本有趣的故事書非常感興趣。結(jié)合語境可知前文指人,下文指物,故填interested,感興趣的,指人;interesting有趣的,指物。
【小題2】suppose是假設(shè),認(rèn)為的意思,本句中you是被認(rèn)為的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這已成為一個(gè)固定的句式be supposed to sth應(yīng)該做某事。故填supposed。
【小題3】本題中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填的動(dòng)名詞cutting,砍。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文,在中國?芍潜硎驹诙鄠(gè)中進(jìn)行比較,聯(lián)系前文序數(shù)詞second,可知是表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)是第幾,其原則一般是在該形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞。故填:longest,最長(zhǎng)的。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上文,look,看?芍挛拿枋龅氖钦谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語many girls是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞用are,填:are playing
【小題6】根據(jù)本句頻度副詞usually可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,填goes。
【小題7】句意:她說她能將三門外語。結(jié)合語境可知他的說的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,故從句描述的是過去的狀態(tài),也用過去時(shí)態(tài)。填can的過去時(shí)態(tài)could,能夠。
【小題8】bear的含義是承受,使……出生的意思,結(jié)合語境可知他是被出生的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),填:born,出生。
【小題9】interest使……感興趣,結(jié)合語境可知you是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這也成為了一個(gè)固定句式be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。
【小題10】使役動(dòng)詞make后面接不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ),故填原形動(dòng)詞cry。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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