Question

What is a label? A label is fixed(固定) to a product(產(chǎn)品) and gives information about it. It is a piece of paper or other material.

There are labels on clothes. The labels tell you what the clothes are made of and how to clean them. For example, the label on a shirt may tell you "hand wash only". It is not a good idea to wash such clothes in a washing machine-it will do harm to them. A coat label may say "dry clean only". That means you should take it to the dry cleaner(干洗店). They will use chemical in the washing. It can be expensive, but it will help keep the quality(質(zhì)量) of your clothes. Do what the cleaning instructions tell you and your clothes will wear well and look nice.

1.According to the passage, a label_______.

A. is a product B. gives information

C. is on the paper D. takes care of your clothes

2. If your coat is labeled "dry clean only", you should_______.

A. put it in the water B. put some chemical on it

C. put it in a washing machine D. take it to the dry cleaner

3.When you get new clothes, you should first_______.

A. wash them in the water

B. read the instructions on the labels carefully

C. keep the quality of them

D. find if they are expensive

4. The underlined word "instructions" means_______ in Chinese.

A. 命令 B. 吩咐

C說明 D. 通知

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了標(biāo)簽的作用。標(biāo)簽是固定在產(chǎn)品上，給人們提供相應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品信息得到東西。所以當(dāng)拿出新衣服的時候一定要先看衣服的清洗說明，根據(jù)說明來清洗衣服。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，一個標(biāo)簽指的是什么？根據(jù)文章第一段：What is a label? A label is fixed(固定) to a product(產(chǎn)品) and gives information about it.什么是標(biāo)簽？標(biāo)簽就是被固定在產(chǎn)品上，給人們這個產(chǎn)品的信息。故選B。標(biāo)簽就是給出人們信息。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：如果你的衣服被標(biāo)上了“只能干洗”，你應(yīng)該怎么辦？根據(jù)文章中第二段：A coat label may say "dry clean only". That means you should take it to the dry cleaner(干洗店).一個衣服標(biāo)簽上寫著“只能干洗”。那就意味著你應(yīng)該把它送到干洗店。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。句意：當(dāng)你拿到新衣服的時候 ，你首先應(yīng)該怎么辦？根據(jù)文章The labels tell you what the clothes are made of and how to clean them.標(biāo)簽告訴你衣服是怎么樣制成的，以及如何清洗他們。Do what the cleaning instructions tell you and your clothes will wear well and look nice.按照洗衣說明清洗衣服，你的衣服穿起來很舒服，看起來也會很漂亮。所以可以推出，在新衣服的時候首先應(yīng)該看標(biāo)簽。故選B。

4.詞義猜測題。句意：劃線單詞"instructions"的漢語意思是什么？根據(jù)：Do what the cleaning instructions tell you and your clothes will wear well and look nice.根據(jù)清洗說明告訴你的，你的衣服會穿起來很舒服，看起來很好看，可知這個詞的意思是說明，故選C。

考點：科普類短文閱讀。