句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空1分,共25分)
【小題1】Kate is the oldest girl in our class.(改為同義句)
Kate is        than                            in our class.
【小題2】This bag is 90 yuan. That bag is 70 yuan.(改為同義句)
This bag is                       than that one.
【小題3】He is cleverer than the other two.(改為同義句)
He is                              the three.
【小題4】I am less careful than Ma Xueru.(改為同義句)
Ma Xueru is                     than I am.
【小題5】I don’t think Maths is as interesting as English.(改為同義句)
I think English                             Maths.
【小題6】Wangxin’s mother often listens to her children’s problems.(改為一般疑問句)
          Wangxin’s mother often            to her children’s problems?
【小題7】Liu Xiaowei went to see a friend yesterday afternoon.(對劃線部分提問)
                    Liu Xiaowei             yesterday afternoon?
【小題8】Xu Xiya wants to be a doctor when she grows up.(對劃線部分提問)
                      Xu Xiya                              when she grows up?


【小題1】older, any, other, girl
【小題2】more, expensive
【小題3】the cleverest of
【小題4】more, careful
【小題5】is, more, interesting, than
【小題6】Does, listen
【小題7】What, did, do
【小題8】What, does, want, to, be

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:Kate是我們班里年齡最大的女孩。根據(jù)句意可知,Kate是我們班年齡最大的女孩,即Kate比班里其他的女孩年齡都要大。故我們可以把原句改成一個用比較級的句子。但是要注意Kate也是我們班里的一個女孩,所以不能和自身相比,應(yīng)該用any other girl,意為:其他的任何一個女孩。
【小題2】句意:這個包90元,那個包70元。根據(jù)句意可知,原句的意思我們可以改為這個包比那個包更貴,即用形容詞比較級的形式。expensive 貴的,它的比較級應(yīng)該是more expensive。
【小題3】句意:他比其他兩個人都要聰明。根據(jù)句意,他比其他兩個人聰明,可知原句的意思可以改為:他在三個人當(dāng)中是最聰明的。故我們可以用形容詞的最高級形式來變同義句。注意最高級的前面要加the。表示比較的范圍,用介詞of,of the three 在三個人中。
【小題4】句意:我不如馬雪茹更仔細(xì)。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話還可以表述為:馬雪茹比我更仔細(xì)。故我們可以這樣說:Ma Xueru is more careful than I am.more careful 更仔細(xì)的,是careful 的比較級形式。
【小題5】句意:我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)不如英語有趣。這句話的意思還可以表述為,我認(rèn)為英語比數(shù)學(xué)有趣。用比較級的形式來表示英語和數(shù)學(xué)的一個比較。即I think maths is more interesting than English. interesting 有趣的,它的比較級是more interesting。
【小題6】句意:王鑫的媽媽經(jīng)常傾聽她孩子們的問題。這個題目要求我們變成一般疑問句。變一般疑問句時,如果句中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則可以直接將be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前;如果沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需要加助動詞do、does 或did。do 用于一般現(xiàn)在時;does 用于一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)的形式時;did 用于一般過去時里。根據(jù)這一原則,針對這個題目,我們可以知道,句子中沒有be 或情態(tài)動詞,且用的是第三人稱單數(shù)的形式,故應(yīng)該在句首加does。并且原句中的三單形式要變成原形。
【小題7】句意:劉曉偉昨天下午去看了一個朋友。劃線部分是went to see a friend,對這部分提問,我們應(yīng)該是問劉曉偉昨天下午干什么了,故疑問詞應(yīng)該是what;且原句用的是過去時態(tài),故加助動詞did,后面跟動詞的原形do。
【小題8】句意:徐西亞長大后想要成為一名醫(yī)生。本句要求我們對劃線的部分提問,即徐西亞長大后想要成為什么,故疑問詞應(yīng)該是what,且原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故加助動詞does,然后再把原來的wants 變?yōu)樵蝫ant,后面的to be 照抄下來。
考點:句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

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