Question

It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know _______ the bat finds the way? In fact (事實上), bats find their ways ______ the help of their ears. Bats make a ______ that we can’t hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回聲) of these cries come back to their ______. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the _______. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.

When the evening comes, they begin to _______ and look for _______. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep _______ the evening. Some people _______ that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very ______. They catch and eat pests (害蟲). This is very good for people.

1. A. what B. howC. whenD. where

2.A. with B. atC. onD. in

3. A. sound B. shoutC. moveD. noise

4.A. eyes B. facesC. earsD. mouths

5.A. morning B. afternoonC. dayD. evening

6.A. come in B. go outC. sleepD. have a rest

7.A. friends B. homes C. clothesD. food

8. A. after B. asC. until(直到)D. when

9. A. see B. thinkC. guessD. have

10. A. usefulB. badC. wellD. careful

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于蝙蝠的短文，介紹了蝙蝠考回聲定位晝伏夜出的生活習(xí)性。

1.小題1】考查疑問詞和語境的理解。句意：你知道蝙蝠是如何找到路的呢？ A. what什么；B. how如何；C. when何時；D. where在哪兒。根據(jù)句意，如何是how，故填B。

2.小題2】考查固定短語和語境的理解。句意：事實上，蝙蝠在他們耳朵的幫助下找到路。固定短語“在……的幫助下”英語為“with the help of… ”，所以填介詞with，故填A(yù)。

3.小題3】考查詞語辨析和語境的理解。句意：蝙蝠發(fā)出一種我們根本聽不見的聲音。A. sound聲音；B. shout 喊聲；C. move挪動； D. noise 噪音。根據(jù)句意，選項A聲音符合，故選A。

4.小題4】考查名詞辨析和語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)它們飛的時候，它們叫，叫聲的回聲返回到它們的耳朵里。A. eyes眼睛B. faces 臉；C. ears耳朵；D. mouths嘴。根據(jù)句意，選項C耳朵符合，故選C。

5.小題5】考查名詞辨析和語境的理解。句意：蝙蝠晚上飛出來。A. morning早晨，上午；B. afternoon下午；C. day天；D. evening晚上，傍晚。根據(jù)句意，選項D. evening晚上，傍晚符合，故選D。

6.小題6】考查動詞辨析和語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)夜幕降臨的時候，它們就開始出去尋找食物。A. come in進(jìn)來；B. go out出去；C. sleep睡覺；D. have a rest休息；根據(jù)句意，選項B. go out出去符合，故選B。

7.小題7】考查名詞辨析和語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)夜幕降臨的時候，它們就開始出去尋找食物。A. friend朋友；B. homes家；C. clothes衣服；D.food食物。根據(jù)句意，選項D.food食物符合，故選D。

8.小題8】考查介詞辨析和語境的理解。句意：第二天早晨它們飛回來，直睡到傍晚。A. after在…… 之后；B. as當(dāng)……的時候；C. until直到；D. when當(dāng)……的時候；根據(jù)句意，選項C. until直到符合，故選C。

9.小題9】考查動詞辨析和語境的理解。句意：一些人認(rèn)為蝙蝠是有害動物。A. see看見；B. think認(rèn)為，想；C. guess猜，猜想；D. have有。根據(jù)句意，選項B. think認(rèn)為符合，故選B。

10.小題10】考查形容詞辨析和語境的理解。句意：實際上，它們是有用的。他們捉而且吃害蟲。A. useful有用的；B. bad有害的，壞的；C. well 好；D. careful小心。根據(jù)句意，選項A. useful有用的符合，故選A。

考點:科普類。