根據(jù)句意,首字母提示及漢語(yǔ)意思,完成下列各句。(5分)

1.Library books must be always ________(歸還) on time。

2.Our classroom is much bigger than________(they)

3.He p_________ to die rather than steal when he was young..

4.His hair used to be long,but today he has his hair c______.

5.I’m looking forward to _________(watch)NBA on TV tonight.

 

【答案】

1.returned

2.theirs

3.preferred

4.cut

5.watching

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:圖書(shū)館的書(shū)必須按時(shí)歸還。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去分詞returned。

2.句意:我們的教室比他們的大多了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞性物主代詞theirs,他們的,做介詞賓語(yǔ)。

3.句意:當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候,他寧死也不去偷東西。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞preferred,更喜歡。

4.句意:我的頭發(fā)過(guò)去很長(zhǎng),但是今天我把它們剪了。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞cut,砍,剪。注意cut的過(guò)去分詞和原形動(dòng)詞詞形一致。

5.句意:我正盼望著今天晚上在電視上看NBA比賽。本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞watching,觀看。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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