I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

      Today I'd like to tell you something about chocolates. Most of us 1 chocolates ? but do you know 2 states of the chocolates there are and 3 they are made of?

      Chocolate has three states. People 4 the first state of chocolate from the seeds (種子) 5 cacao trees. The second is a kind of 6 It is made by mixing the first state of chocolate with hot water or milk. And the third is a kind of 7 thing. It is made of the first state of chocolate ? sugar and some 8 delicious things. In China ? a lot of people like to eat chocolates as sweets. But some doctors say people 9 not have too many chocolates because they have 10 fat and sugar.

() 1. A. have drunk   B. have had   C. sold   D. made

() 2. A. how much   B. how often   C. how many   D. whether

() 3. A. which   B. when   C. how   D. what

() 4. A. build   B. make   C. buy   D. plant

() 5. A. of   B. from   C. by   D. into

() 6. A. water   B. wood   C. meal   D. drink

() 7. A. sweet   B. salt   C. rice   D. com

() 8. A. others   B. another   C. other   D. good

() 9. A. may   B. should   C. must   D. will

() 10. A. too much   B. many too   C. too many   D. much too

1. B    2. C    3. D    4. B    5. A    6. D   7. A    8. C    9. B    10. A

題目來源：2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級下冊 > Unit 3 Online tours

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

      There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

      It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain (大月自) to develop. When trying to remember something ? you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

      An excellent way to improve memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

      Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep,your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

     In order to keep your mind on your work ? you must be free from worry. Generally ? keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well—not just for improving your memory.

How to 1. your memory

Main 2.

. taking special 3. of your health

. making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking 4. in some new activities and changing your daily habits

. paying attention to the most 5. things,in order to add to your chances to 6. right memories

. connecting information with 7.

. taking notes and 8. diaries

Other ways

. eating 9. food and taking plenty of vitamins

. drinking a lot of water

. having 10. sleep and rest

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

                               The Best Way to See Lakeland 

                                     TOUR A 

        Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful comer of England” and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains,valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise (乘船游覽) ，a visit to the 4 ,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes? through beautiful valleys,see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying views and taking photos.

        This is a tour not to be missed.

When & Where      Every day from Windermere 

Price           Adult： £ 36. 00 ? Child： £ 26. 00( up to 16 years of age) 

Price Includes     Lake Cruise 

Time           Leaves Windermere at 09：45 ? returns at approx. 17 ：00.

                                       TOUR B 

                               Beatrix Potter's Favourite Countryside 

        The tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with (與...有關(guān)) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley,passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children's stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.

When & Where        Every day from Windermere 

Price             Adult： £ 26. 00,Child： £ 21. 00(up to 16 years of age) 

Price Includes       Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top Gardens 

Time             Leaves Windermere at 12： 00,returns at approx. 16： 30.

() 1. What can you see if you choose Tour A?

   A. Yewdale Valley. B. Coniston Water.

   C. Castlerigg Stone Circle. D. Beatrix Potter ’s Hill Top farm.

() 2. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour A?

   A. At 09:45.   B. At 17：00.   C. At 12:00.   D. At 16:30.

（    ) 3. What CAN,rr you see if you choose Tour B?

   A. Hill Top Gardens. B. Yewdale Valley.

   C. Skelwith Bridge. D. Traditional Lakeland villages.

（    ) 4. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?

   A. At 09：45.   B. At 17:00.   C. At 12:00.   D. At 16:30.

（    ) 5. How much will Simon,a boy of 12 ,and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?

   A. £84. 00.   B. £109. 00.   C. £104. 00.   D. £144.00. 

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Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

                                         A

       I began to send emails when I was 17. I discovered Google 5 years later. Now I use the Internet all the time. The Internet has become so popular that 90 percent of 12- to 17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet,and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send emails. They go to websites to get information for their homework.

       “Kids are now living in a virtual (虛擬的) world ,” says Greenfield,an expert at University of California. “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life ? we should worry about one question： Is the Internet good or bad for kids?”

        “ It ’ s ”***to answer the question because the Internet involves (涉及) so many things ,” says Justine,who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games,news,messages and even emails to your grandmother.So more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways but dangerous in others.

        “ Although it ’ s not easy to tell whether it ’ s  good or bad”’ says Justine ,“ the Internet,at least,is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.

() 1. The writer discovered Google at the age of  .

   A. 5   B. 12   C. 17   D. 22

() 2. What is the percentage of American 12- to 17-year-olds using the Internet every day?

   A. About 45%.   B. About 60%.

   C. About 80%.   D. About 90%.

() 3. Greenfield .

   A. is an expert from Northwestern University

   B. wants to stop all the kids from using the Internet

   C. is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kids

   D. thinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the world

() 4. “ ***” in the passage should be the word “

   A. difficult   B. possible   C. easy   D. good

() 5. Which is the best title of the passage?

   A. Don ’ t use the Internet   B. Is the Internet good or bad?

   C. Kids and emails   D. Two experts from universities

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Ⅲ.短交填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。

      I am a person who can get angry easily. But since I read an article from my English teacher,things have cl a lot.

      I am s 2 at a boarding (寄宿的) school? so I have to learn not only how to study well,but also how to get along with others. Some of us are outgoin(外向的) while others are q 3 .

It is common that people have p 4 and arguments. So how can we be tolerant (寬容的) ？

      miling at others is the e 5 way. Another way is to think i 6 your ideas are reasonable (有道理的) and right before h 7 an argument. If others ’ ideas are really not good,keep an open m 8 Try to forgive them. Having a friend is much better than having an enemy after all!

      Also,don't point out other's mistakes in public. This will mean people lose face and get h 9 . If you really want to help,send a letter instead. On the other hand,if someone points out your disadvantages (缺點) ，don ’ t be a 10 . Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and make friends with you. Remember： Tolerance makes life easier.

1.  2.  3.  4. 5.

6.  7.  8.  9.  10.

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Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

       In Canada and the United States,people enjoy entertaining (請客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal ? a party ? or just for conversation.

       Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home.

      “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?”

      “ Hey,we ’ re having a dinner on Friday. Can you come?”

       To reply to an invitation,either say thank you and accept? or say you ’re sorry and give an excuse (托辭) ：“Thanks,I'd love to. What time would you like us to come?” or “Oh,sorry,I ’ ve got tickets for a film. ”

       Sometimes,however,people use expressions that sound like invitations but they are not real invitations,such as, “Please come over for a drink sometime. ” or “ Why don't you come over and see us sometime?”

       They are really polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a nice time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like this,people just say: “Sure,that would be great!” “OK. ’ or “Yes,thanks. ”

() 1. enjoy entertaining at home.

   A. Canadian and American people

   B. Some friendly people

   C. People in English-speaking countries

   D. People abroad

() 2. Which of the following is NOT a real invitation?

   A. Please go to the concert with me some day.

   B. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us this evening?

   C. I ’ ve got two tickets here. Can you go to the cinema with me?

   D. If you are free now,let ’ s go to Wang ’ s or a drink.

() 3. If people say, “ Why not get together for a party sometime?” you just say

“ ”

   A. Pm glad to hear that. B. How about this evening?

   C. Oh,sorry. I ’m very busy. D. That ’ s  great. Thanks.

() 4. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show .

   A. they’re trying to be friendly

   B. they have already got ready for a party or a meal

   C. they ’ re trying to make friends with others

   D. their spirit of generosity

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

       What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in,to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren ’ t open with others,we won ’ t fully believe in ourselves or others.

       Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First,make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second ? share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third,try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example,you might say, “ I feel happy that you ’ re here”’ instead of “ Are you glad that you ’ re here?” Finally? try not to say, “I don't know. This usually means I don , t want to think about it any more.

       Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends ? but not with people you don’t know well ? because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides,some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them,they will feel very uncomfortable at times.

       In all ? being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people ? but we’d  better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Being open

Meanings of being open

. 1. others to come in,to speak and to share.

. Show others 2. we think and feel.

. Let others understand and 3. us.

. Believe in ourselves and others by being open.

4. to be more open

. Make 5. your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.

. Try to share your 6. feelings.

. Make statements instead of 7. and use the first person.

. Try not to say ,“ I don ’ t know. ”

Reasons for not being too open

. Someone may use your 8. to hurt you.

. You will make them feel very uncomfortable 9. .

Conclusion ： It will 10. us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

() 5. What are the two people talking about?

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() 6. Whom was the girl sending the card to?

   A. To her friend. B. To anybody else. C. To nobody.

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