Question

閱讀短文,在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出。
A disappointing performance
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f 小題1: in his solo(獨(dú)奏). He couldn’t understand how it could have happened.
He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m  小題2:. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p 小題3: of him. He spent all his time with the piano.
His teacher had said he was q 小題4: to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another l 小題5:, another way to talk to people.
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s 小題6: them that he was the best in the whole class.
But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w 小題7:. He looked into the audience and saw his f 小題8: smiling back at him.
At this time, he felt n 小題9:. His fingers began to tremble (顫抖), shaking as though he had caught a bad cold.
He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He s 小題10:over, thinking that would help. It didn’t. his bright musical life seemed to end.

Answer 1

小題1:failed
小題2:months
小題3:proud
小題4:quick
小題5:language
小題6:show
小題7:weak
小題8:family
小題9:nervous
小題10:started

試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了一次失敗的演出。主人公湯姆由于上臺(tái)后很緊張，盡管準(zhǔn)備的很充分，但是這次演出效果也不是很好。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞。本句意思為“然而他在獨(dú)奏表演中失敗了”，本題需要注意到“however”前面的“success”，“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此空應(yīng)填入“success”相反意思的詞�！笆�敗”的動(dòng)詞形式為“fail”, 再觀察時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為“failed”考查動(dòng)詞。
小題2:考查名詞。本句意思為“他訓(xùn)練了幾周的時(shí)間，這幾周就似乎幾個(gè)月�！蓖ㄟ^(guò)前面的 “weeks”和 “seem like”，不難想出此空填 “月份”這個(gè)單詞。需要注意要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為“months”
小題3:考查形容詞。本句意思為“他想要使他的家長(zhǎng)為他感到自豪”�？疾楣潭ù钆洹癰e proud of”“對(duì).....感到自豪”
小題4:考查形容詞。本句意思為“他的老師說(shuō)他學(xué)得很快。” “be quick to do”表示“做某事很快”。
小題5:考查名詞。本句意思為“事實(shí)上是他看待音樂(lè)如另一門語(yǔ)言，另一種同人們談話的方式�！敝攸c(diǎn)關(guān)注another這個(gè)詞，表示 “另一...”，所以“l(fā)anguage”用單數(shù)，當(dāng)然通過(guò)句意，也可知道此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)。
小題6:考查名詞。本句意思為“他急于向他們展示他是全班最好的�！蓖ㄟ^(guò)句意，得知此處填“show”，“展示，顯示”的意思。另外，“be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事”，故用動(dòng)詞原形show。
小題7:考查形容詞。首先通過(guò)felt得知此處應(yīng)填入形容詞。通過(guò)下一段的“tremble 顫抖”，得知此時(shí)Tom很緊張，所以他的膝蓋感到虛弱，即緊張得腿發(fā)軟的意思。故填“weak”。
小題8:考查名詞。本句意思為“他觀察著臺(tái)下的觀眾，看到他的家人對(duì)著他微笑�！北绢}需看到前文的“他的爺爺，阿姨和叔叔都前來(lái)聽(tīng)他的演奏”得知此空填“家人family”一詞。
小題9:考查形容詞。首先通過(guò)felt得知此處應(yīng)填入形容詞, 第82題提到，他的腿發(fā)軟了，同時(shí)后文有“tremble 顫抖”，都可以說(shuō)明他很緊張，故此空填入nervous。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞。本題考查短語(yǔ)“start over 重新開(kāi)始”。本句意思為“他重新開(kāi)始，認(rèn)為這樣做應(yīng)該會(huì)有幫助�！绷硗庾⒁鈺r(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填入“started”。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。