Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.
小題1: Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A．People talked about their feelings every day.
B．People were kept alone for six days.
C．People were given colds by doctors.
D．People were made to feel unhappy.
小題2: What did the study find?
A．People who felt happy never got ill.
B．People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.
C．People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D．People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..
小題3: According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?
A．Eating.
B．Crying.
C．Laughing.
D．Sleeping.
小題4:This passage is a/an          .
A．a(chǎn)dvertisement
B．newspaper report
C．story
D．scientist’s diary
小題5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Smiles can fight colds
B．Cause of colds found
C．The danger of colds
D．How people get sick
小題6:

小題1:D
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:A

小題1:推理判斷題。第五段“…interviewed the people every day for two weeks…people told the researchers about the happy or bad feelings they had that day ”排除A；第六段提到“…the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay in a room for six days”排除B和C；D 文中沒有涉及。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第七段“The results showed that…”可得出答案選D。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文中最后一段根據(jù)Cohen,…people experience positive feelings, their body may produce chemical that helps to fight illness and disease…故選C。
小題1:歸納推理題。本文如實(shí)講述了紐約大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，并非是廣告，故事，日記。排除A,C,D。
小題1:綜合推理題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，沒有提及引起感冒的原因，感冒的危害以及人是這樣生病的。排除B,C,D。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here are two amazing shops from the world.
One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macy's.There are over 850 Macy's stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan---just around the corner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 創(chuàng)始人 ), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they weren't   successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macy's is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.
One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.
It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in
1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the "Gentleman's  Department" on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnum’s grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 )  started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum's last year. Fortnum's is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expensive and can cost up to £25.000.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
小題1: How old is the store Macy's which was first opened in New York?
A．60.B．158.C．155.D．160.
小題2: What made Rowland Macy's shops successful?
A．He moved to New York.
B．He opened a flagship store.
C．He began Christmas season.
D．He learned from his mistakes.
小題3:What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?
A．Food.B．Books.
C．Games.D．Clothes.
小題4:. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Fortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.
B．The hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.
C．Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.
D．William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.
小題5:Where is this passage possibly from?
A．A music magazine.B．A clothes ad.
C．A sports poster.D．A fashion guidebook.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
These days, when the world seems to be hard to control, walking can make you feel peaceful. It gives you a chance to slow down, to relax and to appreciate yourself and your life in general. It helps you slow down enough to breathe deeply, to calm your thoughts, and to research the natural world filled with wonders. And yes, to love yourself more.
Try to spend one day for a long travel on foot—far from the requirements of work and family. First, choose a date and mark it as your “relaxing day”. Next, choose a place that you want to visit on foot. If you enjoy being out in nature, head to a wide and open place. Try to choose a place that’s no more than 15 minutes from your home. You want to spend your time walking, not driving.
Walk at an easy speed so you can walk longer and farther. If you normally walk two miles a day, go for four to six miles. Wear comfortable clothes. If it’s warm, wear a hat to protect your face. And don’t forget your sunglasses— not only to protect your eyes but also to give you a sense of privacy while you walk.
Before you go out, get up early so you can spend a few minutes relaxing. Relaxing is something few people spend in their spare time, but it leaves you feeling much lighter and less annoyed. Read something relaxing before you leave home, and it’ll put you in a different condition of mind. And, of course, eat a healthy breakfast and drink plenty of water. Then pick up your backpack and head out. And enjoy yourself.
小題1:From the passage, we can control our feeling by______.
A．running a long wayB．having a long walk
C．talking with best friendsD．communicating with parents
小題2:Walking can help you EXCEPT _______.
A．making you calmB．feeling more excited
C．thinking things calmlyD．breathing deeply
小題3:What can you do to prepare if you plan to hike according to the passage?
A．Check the car carefullyB．Run for a long time
C．Wear comfortable clothesD．Take enough food and water
小題4:Before you go out for a walk, you should _______.
A．eat a healthy breakfast.B．drink plenty of water.
C．get up early and relax yourself.D．a(chǎn)ll above.
小題5:From the passage, we can know________.
A．the world is very peaceful now
B．we can have a walk to relax ourselves during busy days
C．when we want to have a long walk, we should let others drive a car
D．we should have a long hike every day

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can we make animals work for us? Some scientists think that we can teach animals to do a lot of things for the people. They say that in a farm or on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, dogs or some other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find those animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some of the easy work if they know they will get something to eat.
We all know elephants can carry large logs, and dogs can look after houses. And we can even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have used apes to help make cars, and scientists think that those large monkeys may, one day, drive trains. Now people are trying to get them to do something just like man.
小題1: People can teach animals to do some easy work if ____   .
A they have enough to eat     B they can learn they will get something to eat
C they are as clever as man   D they are sent to a animal school
小題2:Elephants can do some heavy work because they_____.
A eat a lot   B are very strong   C are quirt heavy   D   have large ears
小題3: Scientists are trying to make big monkeys ___   .
A  work in factories  build houses  drive trains  drive cars

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Lots of women don’t have breakfast and they have a lot of different excuses for that. Some say they don’t have time, some think they’re losing weight, and others just don’t like breakfast.
But the fact is that eating in the morning is very important, especially when you’re trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all. If your pizza is added with vegetables, that’ll be better.
Breakfast is one kind of meal that one should never miss; even one is trying to lose weight.
Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from eating too much later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that those who don’t have breakfast have a bigger chance of getting fat than those who have a morning meal every day.
So if you want to lose weight, you should eat something in the morning. Anything is OK. Having only coffee or orange juice or having no breakfast does harm to your health.
I have a good idea here. I sometimes eat last night’s leftovers for breakfast. It may sound crazy, but it really works for me! I find if I tell myself, “You can eat them tomorrow.” I will put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it yourself. You may save some pre-bedtime calories. Keep it and see how healthy you will be!
小題1: What kind of the following food is the best breakfast?
A．Some coffee.B．Some orange juice.
C．A pizza with some vegetables.D．A piece o bread.
小題2:The word “l(fā)eftovers” probably means “________”.
A．food left after a mealB．some bad food
C．meals made of vegetablesD．some kind of pizza
小題3: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B．People should eat a lot of food in the evening.
C．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
D．People who don’t have breakfast are easy to lose weight.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in “environment(環(huán)境) clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are the things students often do.
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪費(fèi)) twenty to forty tons of water an hour?
In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!
小題1: Environment clubs ask students      .
A．to run to school every day B．to play sports every day
C．not to throw away lunch bagsD．not to forget to take cars
小題2:From this passage we know the students usually have lunch      .
A．a(chǎn)t schoolB．in clubsC．a(chǎn)t homeD．in shops
小題3:The writer wrote the passage to tell students to    .
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Music and Behavior
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear  41  at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 42  hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the  43  people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people  44  richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend  45  money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays  46  music, people spend less money. With  47  music, people spend even less.
Scientists also  48  that loud , fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people  49  their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their   50  hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants  51  make more money.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say  52  music helps students to be more active. It is true that people earn better when they are  53 . And listening to music can help you relax.  
The  54  time you hear music somewhere, be  55 . It might change the way you do things.
小題1:
A．music B．storesC．songsD．sound
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．evenC．hardlyD．never
小題3:
A．wayB．timeC．ideaD．place
小題4:
A．becomeB．getC．feelD．look
小題5:
A．muchB．moreC．littleD．less
小題6:
A．popB．modernC．lightD．country
小題7:
A．noB．muchC．a(chǎn)nyD．some
小題8:
A．expectB．hopeC．realizeD．believe
小題9:
A．cookB．orderC．eatD．make
小題10:
A．freeB．busyC．happyD．sad
小題11:
A．canB．shouldC．can’tD．needn’t
小題12:
A．howB．whyC．whatD．that
小題13:
A．excitedB．interestedC．confidentD．relaxed
小題14:
A．firstB．secondC．nextD．last
小題15:
A．quietB．quickC．happyD．careful

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As prices and building costs keep rising, “the do-it-yourself”（DIY）trend（趨勢） in the US continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Kose, “and we didn’t have enough money to buy it.” So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling （努力）to make a home when the cost of living is very high. The Koses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car myself. ”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself.
小題1:We know from the passage that many people ________ .
A．seldom go to a department store to buy things
B．take DIY courses run by the government
C．like to learn to make their own furniture
D．find it hard to pay for what they need
小題2: John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _______ .
A．improve the quality of life
B．save time and money
C．make or repair things
D．run a DIY shop
小題3:When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ______.
A．keeps house and looks after his children
B．does his own car and home repairs
C．does extra work at night
D．make shoes in his home
小題4:Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when ______ .
A．he had to raise the children all by himself
B．he could not possibly do two jobs
C．the car repair class was not helpful
D．his car repairs cost too much
小題5:How can people learn DIY? 
A．Go to classes.
B．Read books.
C．Go to classes and read books.
D．The passage doesn’t tell us.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
小題1:What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it is                       .
小題2:Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their          and education levels are different.
小題3:How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentions          reasons.
小題4:How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they                  others of their own age.
小題5: What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that                   over time is considered a dead language.

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