用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。每詞限用一次。
hot   wish   last   hand   know  people   break   other   bring   celebrate

Thailand's most celebrated festival is the Songkran Festival. It starts on April 13 and小題1:_____________for three days. Songkran is a Thai word which means "move" or change places" as it is the day whenthe sun changes its position. It is also小題2:_____________as the "Water
Festival" because people believe that water will wash away the bad luck.
The Thai people小題3:_____________ this festival with water . Everyone gets wet and since it is the小題4:_____________season of the year, the custom is quite enjoyable. Songkran is a Public Spring Cleaning Day , supported by the local小題5:____________. Anything old or useless must be thrown away or it will小題6:_____________the bad luck to the owner.
During the festival, young people put scented (有香味的)water into the小題7:_____________of elders and parents as a kind of respect. The elders in return小題8:_____________the young people good luck. People also pour water over each小題9:_____________
Thailand is almost completely an agricultural society and this has also been a perfect time to take a小題10:_____________from hard work.

小題1:1asts
小題2:known
小題3:celebrate
小題4:hottest
小題5:people
小題6:bring
小題7:hands
小題8:wish
小題9:other
小題10:break

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了泰國(guó)的潑水節(jié)的由來(lái)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及其節(jié)日意義。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是這個(gè)節(jié)日持續(xù)三天.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填1asts,持續(xù).
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知它也稱作水節(jié)，短語(yǔ)be known as被稱為,被認(rèn)為是……，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填過(guò)去分詞known，知道。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是泰國(guó)人用水慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)The Thai people表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填celebrate，慶祝。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是因?yàn)檫@是一年中最熱的季節(jié)。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填形容詞hot的最高級(jí)hottest，最熱的。
小題5:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说闹С帧＝Y(jié)合所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞people，人們。注意當(dāng)people作為人講時(shí)，沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)變化。
小題6:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是會(huì)給主人帶來(lái)霉運(yùn)。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及所給單詞，可知填原形動(dòng)詞bring，帶來(lái)。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文及常識(shí)，可知此處指的是年輕人在長(zhǎng)輩或者父母的手里面放入帶有香味的水，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填hand的復(fù)數(shù)形式hands，手。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是祝愿年輕人獲得好運(yùn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)The elders是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填wish，祝愿。
小題9:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是人們也彼此潑水。短語(yǔ)each other彼此，互相。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填other另外的。
小題10:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是在艱苦工作當(dāng)中的休息時(shí)間，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填單數(shù)名詞break間斷，間歇。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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