根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi),使短文意思正確、通順,每詞限用一次。

two, question, between, use, easy,  know, he, ago, find ,stay

At 8:30 this morning the body of a man was _1_________. Someone murdered (謀殺) _____2_____. A small knife was found near the body. The murderer might _3_________ that knife. The police doctor said, “The man died about eight hours _4_________.” So the murder had possibly happened_5________ midnight and one o’clock.

The police __6_______ three men. They didn’t tell the men about the murder.

The first man said he had been at home the whole evening. He had watched television and went to bed early.

The ___7_______ man told the police that he had spent the evening 8_________ with some friends. They had been to the cinema together. He got home at about eleven o’clock.

The third man said he ___9______ nothing about the murder. He told the police, “And I have not owned a knife. I was sleeping at midnight. I didn’t murder Jim Wilson.” The police ___10_______ found who the murder was!

 

【答案】

 found

 him

 use

 ago

 between

 questioned

 second

 staying

 knew

 easily

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要記述了一起兇殺案以及對(duì)三個(gè)嫌疑人的審問(wèn)過(guò)程。

 聯(lián)系上下文,可知一個(gè)男人的尸體被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞found,發(fā)現(xiàn)。

 聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是前文提到的男人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填賓格人稱(chēng)代詞him,他。

 聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是兇手可能用的那把小刀。根據(jù)前文助動(dòng)詞might及所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞use,用。

 聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是這個(gè)男人死于八個(gè)小時(shí)前。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填副詞ago以前。

 聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在午夜和一點(diǎn)之間。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填介詞between,在……之間。

 聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是警方訊問(wèn)了三個(gè)人,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞questioned,訊問(wèn),審問(wèn)。

 聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是第二個(gè)男人,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞second,第二個(gè),做定語(yǔ)。

 考察spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是和朋友們呆在一起。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞staying,停留,呆。

 聯(lián)系下文,可知他說(shuō)他對(duì)這起兇殺一無(wú)所知。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞knew,知道。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知警方輕易地發(fā)現(xiàn)了誰(shuí)是兇手。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞easily,輕易地,作狀語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn):選詞填空

點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。

 

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