Question

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上完整寫出。

Japan is e________ (1) its worst crisis（危機）since World War II. A terrible earthquake a________ (2) northeast Japan on March 11th. It was measured at magnitude 9.0. This is the s________ (3) earthquake in Japan’s recorded history.

The earthquake was f________ (4) by a tsunami. Its wave was up to 10 meters high and s________ (5) away everything in its path, including houses, cars, buildings and trees.

The number of death r________ (6) 6,405 last Friday morning, with 10,259 missing. The number will likely go b________ (7) 10,000 in one state （縣）alone. Survivors along northeastern coast were in great n________ (8) of drinking water, electricity and proper food.

Compared with the earthquake, the nuclear leak（核泄漏）had a w________ (9) effect on the people in Japan. An explosion（爆炸）had hit a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station and smoke r________ (10) from the building last Friday. People were told to stay indoors if they lived w________ (11) 18 miles away from it. People were worried if the radioactive material would be blown over the area because of the wind d________ (12). According to the WHO, the radiation risk had no sign of threatening（威脅）anywhere else in Asia at present.

March 22nd , 2011

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 experiencing

 attacked      

 strongest     

  followed

  swept 

  reached     

 beyond

 need

 worse  

 rose   

  within     

  direction

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了日本經(jīng)歷二戰(zhàn)以來最嚴(yán)重的一次地震，隨之而來的就是巨大的海嘯以及由此引發(fā)的核泄漏問題，從中我們可以知道無論一個國家的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)如何發(fā)達，人類在天災(zāi)面前是多么的渺小。

 通過閱讀短文可知本句意思為日本正經(jīng)歷自二戰(zhàn)以來最嚴(yán)重的危機，結(jié)合首字母可知所需單詞為experience，聯(lián)系前文be動詞is可知用experience的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填experiencing。

 聯(lián)系下文可知句意為在三月十一日一次恐怖的地震襲擊了日本，結(jié)合時間狀語及首字母可知填attack的過去形式attacked。

 結(jié)合首字母及下文可知填strong的最高級形式strongest。

 通過常識可知在海洋中發(fā)生的地震容易引發(fā)海嘯，結(jié)合上下文可知句意為：一場海嘯緊隨地震而來。地震是跟隨的對象，結(jié)合首字母可知填follow的被動語態(tài)followed。

 結(jié)合下文及首字母可知考查短語sweep away卷走，結(jié)合語境可知填sweep的過去時態(tài)swept。

 結(jié)合上下文可知句意為：死亡數(shù)字上周五早晨達到了6405人。結(jié)合首字母可知填reach的過去時態(tài)，reached。

 結(jié)合上下文及首字母可知所填單詞為介詞beyond。

 通過上下文可知句意為：人們極度需要飲水，電力和恰當(dāng)?shù)氖称�，結(jié)合前文in great可知填need的名詞形式，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故填原形即可。

 聯(lián)系上文Compared with及首字母可知本空所需單詞為bad的比較級worse，更壞的。

 結(jié)合下文主語smoke可知考查短語rise from，集合語境可知填rise的過去分詞rose。

 結(jié)合下文18 miles away from it可知本空為介詞，根據(jù)首字母可知適合單詞為within，在……之內(nèi)。介詞一般用原形，故填within。

 根據(jù)上文would be blown over the area可知人們擔(dān)心的是風(fēng)向，結(jié)合首字母可知填direction。此處為抽象含義，故用原形即可。

考點：考查記敘文中詞匯的運用能力

點評：本文為一篇記述文，前后聯(lián)系較為緊密。完成本題有一定困難，注意從上下文提取相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合首字母判斷出所需單詞，結(jié)合語境，上下文判斷出句子時態(tài)。由于是記敘的發(fā)生過的事情，故大部分動詞的時態(tài)都為過去時態(tài)。答題中注意動詞的時態(tài)變化，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題，介詞一般沒有詞形變化等。