Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class,   1   to the interesting or sometimes boring words of their teachers. At break (休息) , they run, play and shout happily . But 2 should students spend their free time after school?
In western countries,   3   is normal for students to have a part-time  4 after school or at weekends. Students can make their  5   money and learn more about the real world. They enjoy the independence (獨立) and money, and their parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents  6  so much about their children’s studies that they would like to see their children spending most of their time  7 for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that  8  , but I think everything should be kept in balance. Sometimes, western school children 9  long hours after school to make money, so they  10  too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)ddingB．gettingC．replyingD．listening
小題2:
A．whatB．howC．whenD．which
小題3:
A．thisB．thatC．itD．such
小題4:
A．workB．jobC．programD．plan
小題5:
A．richB．a(chǎn)nyC．ownD．some
小題6:
A．laughB．worryC．causeD．concentrate
小題7:
A．chattingB．studyingC．succeedingD．obeying
小題8:
A．raceB．pointC．wayD．license
小題9:
A．studyB．solveC．regardD．work
小題10:
A．faceB．matterC．a(chǎn)chieveD．become

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C
小題6:B
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:D
小題10:D

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了學(xué)生的課外活動問題。短文分別介紹了西方孩子和中國的孩子們放學(xué)后不同的活動方式，并對這些活動的優(yōu)缺點進行了詳細(xì)描述。
小題1:根據(jù)下文words of their teachers老師的話，可知選D，聽。
小題2:根據(jù)下文描述可知句意為：但是學(xué)生們應(yīng)該怎樣度過他們放學(xué)后的自由時刻。故選B。
小題3:此處代詞指代下文to have a part-time  4 after school or at weekends.做形式主語，故選C，其它選項無此用法。
小題4:根據(jù)下文Students can make their  5   money and learn more about the real world.描述可知此處指的是兼職工作，故選B。
小題5:結(jié)合上下文可知這是學(xué)生自己掙的錢，故選C，自己的。
小題6:根據(jù)下文they would like to see their children spending most of their time  7 for all those exams.描述可知中國父母對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)心太多，故選B。
小題7:結(jié)合下文all those exams所有這些考試，可知前文意思是為……而學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。
小題8:結(jié)合語境可知句意為：對于中國父母來講那樣認(rèn)為是很自然的事情。故選C，that way那樣。
小題9:結(jié)合下文to make money掙錢，可知前文指的是工作太久，故選D。
小題10:結(jié)合上文可知句意為：因此他們變得太累……，故選D。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，區(qū)分詞義，選出最能使語句通順的答案。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

“I can’t  believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate* for president of Student Union. I really thought I should be chosen.
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered     1   a polite “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my   2   , Jeff came to me and put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, er – I’m just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “You are really   3   and you would be a great partner.”
“I don't think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.
“Well,   4   you change your mind, you can tell me tomorrow.” he said before moving to another table.
All that night, I thought about the    5   from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election* process would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to    6       Jeff.
    7   of all, I began to create a catchy*advertisement. Within a few days, we     8  a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway     9    passing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to    10 what new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster agreed to add    11  we want to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.
An eighth grader said, “    12   will be exciting to have Jeff as president.”
    13   these words made my heart filled with pride. I had wanted to become president of Student Union to make a difference. Now I achieved that. Jeff became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his     14   . The fact that it has made a    15   in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
小題1:
A．usB．himC．her D．them
小題2:
A．surpriseB．luckC．funD．love
小題3:
A．tiredB．happyC．smartD．busy
小題4:
A．ifB．because C．a(chǎn)fterD．while
小題5:
A．messageB．presentC．dreamD．offer
小題6:
A．refuseB．leaveC．a(chǎn)greeD．join
小題7:
A．FirstB．SecondC．ThirdD．Last
小題8:
A．sentB．inventedC．designedD．bought
小題9:
A．forB．fromC．withD．without
小題10:
A．take outB．give outC．work outD．find out
小題11:
A．everywhereB．somewhereC．everything D．nothing
小題12:
A．ThisB．ItC．HeD．We
小題13:
A．HearingB．SeeingC．ThinkingD．Hoping
小題14:
A．exerciseB．classC．familyD．success
小題15:
A．friendB．differenceC．mistakeD．living

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



American schools begin in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools.
High school students study only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment(課外作業(yè)) for every class. After class they have many activities.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education (教育). But there are scholarships (獎學(xué)金) for good students, and many college students work part time in order to get money for their education.
小題1:How long do American students study in school every year? 
A．8 months B．9 monthsC．10 months D．11 months
小題2:High school students take ______ subjects at a time.
A．a(chǎn)ll B．four C．five D．B or C
小題3:______ can get scholarships.
A．Many college studentsB．All the students
C．Good high school studentsD．Good college students
小題4:Many college students work part time because ______ .
A．they have many activities
B．they have a lot of free time
C．they like doing things
D．they have to pay a lot of money for their education
小題5:According to the passage, which sentence is Not true?
A. American schools have long summer holidays.
B. There are two terms in the USA.
C. American students don’t do exercises after class.
D. They do part time job to get money to pay for their education.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever seen a horse with toes (腳趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes.They had four toes on each front foot.They had three toes on each back foot.The horses were smaller than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest.Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest.But the weather changed.It became cold.Many trees couldn’t live in cold weather.The trees died and fell.Forest became open field.The sun made the ground dry and hard (堅硬).Horses began to change too.They began to get bigger.This took a long time.On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.At last their middle toes became hard.
小題1:Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its __________.
A．back feetB．front feetC．right feetD．left feet
小題2:The cats were __________ the horses at that time.
A．a(chǎn)s big asB．smaller thanC．bigger thanD．a(chǎn)s small as
小題3:When the weather changed, __________.
A．many trees grew well in cold weatherB．a(chǎn)nimals began to change too
C．cats were older than the horsesD．horses were the same as they are

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Someone says，“Time is money”，but I think time is  1 important than money．Why? Because when money is spent，we can get it back．However，when time is  2 ，it’ll never 3 ．That is  4 we mustn’t waste time．It goes without saying that the  5 is usually limited（有限的）．Even a second(秒) is very important．We should make full use of (充分利用)our time to do 6 useful．But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time．They spent their limited time smoking，drinking and  7 ．They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own  8 ．
In a word，we should save time．We shouldn’t  9 today’s work for tomorrow．Remember we have no time to  10 ．
小題1:
A．muchB．lessC．mush less D．more
小題2:
A．costB．bought C．goneD．finished
小題3:
A．returnB．carryC．takeD．bring
小題4:
A．whatB．thatC．becauseD．why
小題5:
A．moneyB．timeC．dayD．food
小題6:
A．nothing B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything
小題7:
A．reading B．writing C．playingD．working
小題8:
A．timeB．foodC．money D．lives
小題9:
A．stopB．leaveC．letD．give
小題10:
A．loseB．saveC．spend D．take

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents，They   1  that their parents don’t understand them，They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任)and they seem to forget how they themselves   2  when they were young.
For example，young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to  3   that they grow up and they can deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things  4   and don’t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents  5  by clothes they want，the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause(引起)any trouble. They just want to be   6   and they want to make a new culture(文化) of their own.
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“  7  ”to what you do. You want to stay at home and do what you like.
If you plan to control（控制） your  8 ，you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to  9   you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(責(zé)任),they will  10  give you the right(權(quán)利) to do what you want to do.
小題1:
A．rememberB．hopeC．sayD．know
小題2:
A．thoughtB．wantedC．neededD．felt
小題3:
A．showB．findC．seeD．learn
小題4:
A．firstB．a(chǎn)headC．lateD．carelessly
小題5:
A．happyB．sadC．a(chǎn)ngryD．helpful
小題6:
A．politeB．helpfulC．thoughtfulD．different
小題7:
A．YesB．NoC．SorryD．Congratulations
小題8:
A．workB．lifeC．studyD．health
小題9:
A．helpB．loveC．understandD．know
小題10:
A．certainlyB．justC．stillD．a(chǎn)lready

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項
What will you do to make sure you reach your goals? There are 1 main steps .
First, sit down and 　2 your dreams out. By writing them you will get a better idea of where you really want to go. Imagine yourself at the end of the year or maybe 3　 five years. What do you see? 4 do people see you? What are you doing? Are you 　5　?
Well, a dream is just that. It’s a vision (遠(yuǎn)見) of how you 　6　 yourself in the future. As long as you know the direction in which you want to go, you can begin 　7　 some goals.
8 come the goals. Goals are ‘wants’. So are dreams, but goals are more specific (具體的). If you want to be rich, tell how much 9 you need to be rich. If you want 　10 grades, tell what you mean by ‘good’. In fact, the more specific the goal is, the 　11　 it will be to get it. Give numbers and times. Don’t use words like ‘lots’ or ‘more’. 　12, I want a ‘B’ in each of my subjects.
Third are the objectives (目標(biāo)). They tell 　13　 what you will do and when you will do it. When you think about what you will do, don’t use words like ‘　14　’ or ‘maybe’. Be sure your objectives can be measured (估量). Every day or every week you can ask, ‘Did I 　15　 this?’ and you can answer with either a yes or a no. Don’t leave room for ‘maybes’.
小題1:
A．twoB．three C．four D．five
小題2:
A．work B．help C．write D．sell
小題3:
A．inB．forC．during D．before
小題4:
A．What B．WhoC．Which D．How
小題5:
A．energeticB．successful C．helpfulD．unfair
小題6:
A．seeB．forgetC．enjoyD．introduce
小題7:
A．breaking offB．looking upC．giving up D．working on
小題8:
A．First B．SecondC．Third D．Fourth
小題9:
A．waterB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．moneyD．knowledge
小題10:
A．poor B．low C．badD．good
小題11:
A．smaller B．biggerC．easier D．harder
小題12:
A．For exampleB．By the wayC．Of courseD．In fact
小題13:
A．normallyB．probablyC．exactlyD．shortly
小題14:
A．waitB．tryC．decideD．waste
小題15:
A．prefer B．need C．forget D．do

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Have you ever wondered?
1.      Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大氣現(xiàn)象) known as the jet stream (氣流). The jet stream is a very high altitude (=" above" sea level) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. So the planes moving at a constant air speed go faster from the west to the east when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite.
2.      What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures（建筑物）float away? What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Turning off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (=" top" surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.
小題1:What information can we get from the first passage?
A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
小題2:The underlined word “shoot” in the 2nd paragraph means “_________”.
A．send for B．move quicklyC．come out D．grow quickly
小題3:It can be known that without gravity _________.
A．buildings and other structures would float away
B．trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C．something around your head would not float away
D．everything outside buildings would fly off into space
小題4:Where can we read this passage?
A．In a research paper. B．In a short story.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a student’s book

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can animals do work for us? Some scientists think that animals may do a lot of jobs. They say that we may see many elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, and other animals do a lot of things. Animals can get something to eat if（如果） they do some work for people.
Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat. Of course, dogs can guard（看護） a house , and elephants can do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. In America apes(猿)can help people make cars. Scientists believe that these big monkeys may drive cars.
小題1:Many different animals may do many jobs if______.
A．they can go to the wild(野外)B．they learn they can get something to eat
C．they have a good place to live inD．They are happy
小題2:____can work for us.
A. Only a few animals    B Lots of animals   C. Few animals   D. No animals
小題3:What kind of animals can guard a house?
A．A dogB．An elephantC．An apeD．A monkey
小題4:what jobs can elephants do?
A．Doing heavy jobsB．Guarding a houseC．Making carsD．Driving cars
小題5:Which of the following is true?
A．In China apes can help people make carsB．All the animals can do work
C．Scientists believe that monkeys may play the pianoD．Apes may drive cars

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案