Want a good night's sleep? Then turn off your computer, cell phone or PSP two hours before you go to bed.
These things have bright lights. When our eyes see bright lights just before sleep, our sleep patterns (模式) change, a study has found.
Our body clock starts shutting us down for bed at 9 or 10 pm. But bright lights make our minds think that it is still daytime. That wakes us up and leaves us sleepless, experts say.
But if you read a paper book before sleeping, you won't have this problem. This is because light from a bedside lamp (臺燈) does not go straight into our eyes.
Also, if you are watching a television from across the bedroom, you won't have problems falling asleep. The TV sends light to us from a distance, so the light won't be as strong.
小題1:The writer tells us to turn off the computer         before bed time.
A．half an hourB．a(chǎn)n hourC．two hoursD．three hours
小題2:Which of the following may make us sleepless?
A．Reading a newspaper.B．Talking on QQ.
C．Reading a book.D．Watching TV.
小題3:Why can't we sleep well if we use a computer before bed time?
A．We think it is daytime if we leave computers on.
B．We feel too excited to sleep after using computers.
C．Lights from computers are brighter than other lights.
D．Lights from computers can change our sleep patterns.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Want a good night's sleep? Then turn off your computer, cell phone or PSP two hours before you go to bed.可知答案為C
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Our body clock starts shutting us down for bed at 9 or 10 pm. But bright lights make our minds think that it is still daytime. That wakes us up and leaves us sleepless, experts say.可知答案：為B
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容大意可知答案為D.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



In every school there is “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.
There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red sweater is really unsuitable.
The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink and to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the slaughter(屠殺).
Now it’s possible that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact you probably did something you knew to be wrong one time or another. You may have excused yourself by saying, “ Gee, the crowd does it.” Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say “No”.
Develop your own standards(標準)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, you’d better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.
小題1:The main idea of the passage is that _____________ .
A．in every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace
B．it’s a mistake to follow the “top” crowd blindly
C．people who follow the “top” crowd are endangering their lives
D．you probably did something wrong more than once in your life
小題2:The author(作者)doesn’t think it good wearing red sweaters if _______.
A．the crowd is wearing them
B．you can't afford them
C．you don't look good in red
D．it is against school rules
小題3:The writer encourages the readers to ___________ .
A．respect his or her parents
B．find excuses when he or she is wrong
C．learn to stand on their own two feet
D．take the advice of his or her elders
小題4:What does the underlined phrase “bow out” in the passage probably mean?
A．鞠躬B．退出C．參與D．應允
小題5:The best title for this passage is __________ .
A．Follow the LeaderB．The “Top” Crowd
C．Being YourselfD．Rules for Teens

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. You will feel very good.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind﹡ in the best form﹡. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to pay attention﹡ to the things you need to do. You also feel tired.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them. You’ll see everything with the optimism.
Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence﹡. 
Be happy. How you feel decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty: Learn to think more positively﹡ about the difficulties you face.
小題1:This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．how to feel relaxed and happy.
B．how to get good grades.
C．how to get on well with others.
D．how to work and study hard.
小題2:The underlined word “optimistic” means “ ______” in Chinese.
A．主動的B．消極的C．樂觀的D．悲觀的
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?
A．It’s necessary to have enough sleep in order to keep us good both in body and mind.
B．We should try to do as many things as possible each day.
C．We should not spend time on things like eating and sleeping.
D．We should make friends with all kinds of people.
小題4:To stop worrying, which point is not mentioned in this passage?
A．Going to a doctor for help.
B．Finding time to do relaxing things.
C．Paying attention to the most important things.
D．Thinking positively.
小題5:According to the writer, one should think his “cup” is _______.
A．a(chǎn) cupB．half fullC．emptyD．half empty

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
Most animals are helped by people. They can’t live without us. But sometimes people have made the environment worse. For example, in some parts of the world the forests are being cut down.
The animals in the forests have become fewer and fewer. People hope to grow more food on the land, but the wind blows the earth away. Now forests become smaller and smaller, the soil becomes poorer and poorer. Now there are fewer animals and plants in the world. Insects (昆蟲) are usually killed, but some plants need insects. Their seeds (種子) can’t spread without them. Birds eat insects, and without insects many kinds of birds will die.
There are hundreds and hundreds of plants and animals, and each plant is helped by another, so does each animal. If you hurt one, you will hurt another, then another. Scientists know this well. They don’t want people to break their environment.
小題1:It isn’t good for our environment to cut down forests.
小題2:Animals in the world are becoming fewer and fewer.
小題3:Animals and plants helped by each other.
小題4:After the wind blows, the earth becomes richer and richer.
小題5:This article tells us it is important to make our environment worse and worse.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists (科學家) think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them.
Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it.
小題1:Scientists show the dogs colours ____________.
A．to tell them to eat
B．to find out if they can see black and white things
C．for fun
D．to find out if they can see colours
小題2:The dogs get ready to eat when they ____________.
A．hear different pieces of musicB．see the monkeys
C．see black thingsD．see all the colours
小題3:Colours are _____________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the same to monkeysB．not all the same to dogs
C．different to dogsD．not all the same to monkeys
小題4:If we put food in a blue box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to ____________.
A．the red box to get foodB．the blue box and put food in it
C．the blue box to get foodD．the red box and put food in it
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Scientists find that dogs don’t like colours.
B．Dogs like to hear different pieces of music.
C．Monkeys like the food in the box.
D．Monkeys will not go to the blue box if we don’t show them before.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead(前額). The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the king of the world" in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary(嚇人的). They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take action to protect them.
小題1:Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals" ?
A．The elephant.B．The lion.
C．The tiger.D．The lion and the tiger.
小題2:Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like ___________.
A．王B．汪C．主D．豐
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Tigers like eating meat.
B．All of the tigers come from China.
C．Tigers usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg.
D．Tigers can run at a speed of 20 meters per second.
小題4:How many wild South China Tigers are there in China?
A．There are less than 20.
B．There are only 20 to 30.
C．There are less than 200.
D．There are less than 300.
小題5:Why do you think the tigers are in danger?
A．Because the tigers couldn't find enough food to eat.
B．Because lots of people kill them for their safety.
C．Because lots of people think they are dangerous.
D．Because lots of people kill them for their fur.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains（抱怨）about how fast things have changed.
He often says that families aren’t the families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up（破裂）. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they will no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but now they’re busy working. They have no time to look after children at home. What’s more, more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think more as we used to. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide（加、減、乘、除）using our heads. But now most students use calculators. Most families have computers now. In the past, we didn’t have computers. We even had no lights. My mother to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now few people eat home-cooked food. And people seldom talk to each other. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think… Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子是否正確，正寫（A），錯寫（B）。（10分）
小題1:The writer’s grandfather thinks people now are much busier than they used to be.
小題2:Students have to think more at school now than past.
小題3:．People like to eat home—cooked food now.
小題4:．Lots of couples（夫婦）don’t live together because of unhappy problems.
小題5:5．People have too much time to talk with each other now.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Different from popular thoughts, sometimes flu(流感) is not caused by bad weather. It is caused by viruses（病毒）in the body. 56 , A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in the most parts in the world. Some studies have now shown that one of 57 ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when 58 A/H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes. However, its viruses can sometimes spread by 59 . After a flu-sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand. Then a friend 60 to visit him, they shake their hands. The friend then get something 61 by hands, and several days 62 , he is infected. A child 63 is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues to clean his running nose, although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw 64 away, they fail to wash their hands, and they will catch the viruses, too. So it is important for you to wash your hands often, it will stop the viruses from 65 in a way.
小題1:
A．RecentlyB．FinallyC．ExtremelyD．Happily
小題2:
A．more usualB．the most usualC．more unusualD．the most unusual
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)nD．/
小題4:
A．handsB．feetC．mouthsD．legs
小題5:
A．comeB．leavesC．comesD．leave
小題6:
A．eatB．to eatC．eatingD．eaten
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)goB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．later
小題8:
A．whichB．whatC．whoD．where
小題9:
A．itB．themC．itselfD．themselves
小題10:
A．comingB．to comeC．spreadingD．to spread

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增力n) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供應）many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you，re careful, you don，t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas：
l Think more about what you eat.
l Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
l Don’t eat desserts full of sugar； have fruit after dinner.
l Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
l It，s all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
l Write down the foods you eat.
l Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
小題1:The “freshman fifteen” is    ______.
A．weight that high school students gain
B．weight that first-year university students can gain
C．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D．fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
小題2:The main idea of this reading is to ______.
A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B．sell healthy food to new students
C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D．show the mistakes students make in studying
小題3:Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading?
A．Choosing unhealthy food.
B．Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C．Getting fast food at night.
D．Eating too much chocolate.
小題4:Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?
A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food.
B．Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.
C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D．Some students can eat anything they want.

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