句子 (共10小題;共15分)
按要求完成下列各題。每空一詞,縮寫算一詞。(共5小題;每空0.5分,共5分)
小題1:He has two ping-pong bats. (改為否定句)
He                    two ping-pong bats.
小題2:How much are these books? (改為同義句)
        the          of these books?
小題3:School Day is on March 6th. (對劃線部分提問)
                 School Day?
小題4:English and math are interesting and useful. (對劃線部分提問)
                 English and math?
小題5:The students have lunch at school on weekdays. (對劃線部分提問)
                 the students have lunch on weekdays?

小題1:doesn’t have 
小題2:What’s price 
小題3:When is       
小題4:How are
小題5:Where do

試題分析:
小題1:本句中have是行為動詞,意思是有,結(jié)合語境可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故需借助助動詞does,注意將has變回原形。填:doesn’t have,沒有。
小題2:根據(jù)上文,可知是對價格進行提問,故填:What’s price,這些書的價格是什么?
小題3:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知是對時間進行提問,故疑問詞用when,注意謂語動詞與上文保持一致,填:When is    
小題4:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對程度進行提問,故疑問詞用how怎樣,注意謂語動詞與上文保持一致,填:How are
小題5:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對地點進行提問,故疑問詞用where怎樣,注意謂語動詞與上文保持一致,填:Where do
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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