The dingo is a kind of Australia's wild dog. No one is certain to tell us where it comes from, but scientists now believe that it is related to Asian and Middle Eastern wolves. They probably arrived in Australia between 3,500 and 4,000 years ago, and were brought there by Asian sailors. Dingos generally communicate over long distances with howls (嚎叫) like wolves.
The dingos have short hair. Their color looks a little red, yellow to brown, and seldom to black with white points on the feet and the end of the tail. The dingo has a bushy(濃密) tail, strong paws, an alert (機(jī)警) head and upright ears.
Dingos are more active at night, sunrise and sunset than in the middle of the day. This is similar to the animals they hunt and eat. Dingos eat a wide variety of animals, but the most of their diet (more than 50 per cent) comes from kangaroos. A dingo's diet also includes rabbits, rats and mice. Domestic (馴養(yǎng))animals is not an important source of food for dingos----it is said that domestic stock only makes up between 1% and 7% of their diet.
Dingos are social animals, living in family groups, which defend their land and sometimes hunt together. They have a home range (范圍)of up to 8,000 hectares(公頃), but their daily movements take in only a small part of that range. They spend a few days in one place and then move to another, then traveling around their whole range in the end.
People usually control the dingo by trapping, shooting, poisoning(毒) and fencing. The dingo fence (籬笆)which runs through South Australia, along the South Australia and Queens land borders(界), and through central Queens land, is the word's longest fence.
1. According to the passage dingos mainly eat________.
A. kangaroos B. domestic animals C. rats and mice D. rabbits
2. The second paragraph is mainly about____.
A. the size of dingos B. the description of dingos
C. the life of dingos D. the color of dingos
3. Which method is NOT mentioned to control the dingos?
A. Limiting the birth of them B. Poisoning.
C. Shooting. D. Fencing.
4. Which of the following statements about dingos is TRUE?
A. Dingos come from ancient domestic dogs.
B. Dingos are one of the dangerous animals.
C. Dingos come to hunt mainly in the middle of the day.
D. Dingos usually live in groups and hunt together.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. How to control the dingo B. The dingos---a dangerous animal
C. The dingo--Australia's wild dog D. Protect the wild animals
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:050
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The Australian government(政府)has built the longest fence(籬笆)in the world. It is 9, 500 kilometres long, and two hundred men look after it. They drive along it and repair it every day. Sand blows against it and covers it. Sand blows away from it and leaves holes under it. Rabbits make holes through it. These holes are dangerous. The men have to repair them immediately. If they do not, the dingoes will get in. Dingoes are wild dogs. They are the fiercest (最兇猛) killers in Australia. Wild animals usually kill for food--but dingoes kill for pleasure, too. One dingo can easily kill 100 sheep in a night. Dingoes killed 600,000 sheep in Queensland in eleven years. Those sheep were worth $2,000,000. The farmers were angry, but they could not stop the dingoes. The problem was too big for the farmers to solve. So the government agreed to build the fence. Why? Because Australia depends on her sheep. She exports (出口) 45 percent of all the wool (羊毛) in the world. She mustwin the fight against the dingoes.
1. Why did the Australian government build the world's longest fence?
[ ]
A. To match the Great Wall in China.
B.To protect sheep from being killed by dingoes.
C.To hold wind and sand.
2.Why are the holes in the fence dangerous and should be repaired immediately?
[ ]
A. The fence will fall.
B.The fence might appear ugly with those holes.
C.Dingoes will get through these holes to kill sheep.
3. What are dingoes?
[ ]
A. The passage doesn't explain.
B.They are wild dogs that are the fiercest killers in Australia.
C. They are Australian sheep.
4. Why are dingoes known as the fiercest killers in Australia?
[ ]
A. Dingoes are big-eaters, they kill a lot of sheep for food.
B.Even the farmers can't defeat them and get them killed.
C.They kill not only for food but also for pleasure.
5.What is Australia famous for?
[ ]
A.The world's longest fence.
B. The fiercest killer--dingoes.
C.Her sheep and wool.
6.The fence is long.
[ ]
A. 9,500 kilometres
B. 100 kilometres
C.600,000 kilometres
D.2,000,000 kilometres
7. dingo can easily kill sheep in a night.
[ ]
A. 1; 100
B. 11; 600,000
C.200; 2,000,000
8. Of all the wool in the world, comes from Australia.
[ ]
A. 50%
B.55%
C.45%
9.The problem was too big for the farmers to solve. It means that
[ ]
A.When the farmers tried to solve the problem, they found it very difficult.
B.the problem was important but difficult. To solve such a problem is beyond(超出)the farmers' ability(能力).
C. the problem was very important and the farmers solved it (with the help of the government).
10. In the last sentence, what does "she" refer to(指)?
[ ]
A.The farmer
B.The sheep
C. Australia
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
The first wild animals taoled(馴服)by humans were dogs.This (A)________in Europe about 10,000 years ago.
The first “dogs” were like the ones we have now.Maybe they were small wolves(狼)or a type of dog like the Australian dingo(澳洲野狗).
These dogs probably came near humans to get some food.Some of their puppies(幼犬)were caught by people and grew up with (B)them.These puppies were quite tame as they grew up.(C)They thought humans were part of their group!
Humans realized the dogs were very (D)helpful to them in(E) a number of ways.The dogs helped people hunt(打獵).They could smell and hear danger before people could.They helped keep people(F)________on cold rights.It was fun to have them!
Over a long time, people were able to keep the dogs for different purposes.Some were for hunting;some for herding(放牧); and some just for pets.These dogs looked quite different from each other.For example,a German Shepherd looks a lot different from a Yorkshire terrier!
(G)It is said that世界上有400多種犬.Today.dogs depend on human more than any other animals.
1.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ): ________;________
2.在文中(B)和(C)處分別指代:________;________
3.寫(xiě)出劃線(xiàn)部分(D)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞:________;________
4.將文中(G)處劃線(xiàn)部分句子譯成英語(yǔ):________________________
5.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的句子:________________________
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