Question

任務(wù)型閱讀

In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. （3） Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.

This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.

Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic ,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) .

（4）By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.

In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (頭盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (傷者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

1.How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.

_______________________________________________________________

2.According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?

________________________________________________________________

B. 將短文中劃線部分譯成漢語。

3._______________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________________

C. 請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

5.________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.4.  Never ride against the traffic. / Don't carry other people on your bicycles. / Ride in single line on busy streets. / Walk bicycles across the busy intersections.

2.34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600.

3.很久以來自行車在美國年輕人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。

4.遵守這些規(guī)則,騎自行車者就會既能強(qiáng)身健體又能保證自身安全。

5.Bicycle Safety

【解析】

試題分析：在過去的二十年中，騎自行車已經(jīng)成為越來越深受人們的青睞。但今天更多的人是為了健康或減肥。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，騎自行車是一種令人愉快的方式來保持健康。這無疑是對健康有益。但是，自行車的安全問題已經(jīng)成為一個真正重要的問題。人們應(yīng)該只騎在自行車道，在那里他們將不會受到嚴(yán)重傷害。通過遵循這些規(guī)則，自行車車手將不僅保持健康，但也可安全。如今，越來越多的車友意識到騎自行車的危險。他們都戴著頭盔，同時對騎自行車規(guī)則也非常關(guān)注。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic ,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) .”理解可知。自行車隊(duì)員要遵循4條規(guī)則。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents.和In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed.”理解可知。最近幾年有三千四百六十萬的人受到傷害。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people.”理解可知。此句的含義是很久以來自行車在美國年輕人的生活中扮演了重要角色。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“y following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.”理解可知。此句的含義是遵守這些規(guī)則,騎自行車者就會既能強(qiáng)身健體又能保證自身安全。

5.理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知，本文主要介紹了自行車的安全問題，故用Bicycle Safety作為本文的題目。

考點(diǎn)：社會現(xiàn)象類的閱讀

點(diǎn)評：此題考查的內(nèi)容廣泛，既有對語句的理解，還有對短文標(biāo)題的推測，對這類題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個小細(xì)節(jié)，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。