When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not    36  to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries  37 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers   38  in their teens or earlier.

Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a   39 .

“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted （上癮的）to nicotine（尼古丁）. And it will be very hard to  40   later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens.  41    can we do to make them stop smoking?

Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke,   42   they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example （樹立榜樣）43   their children.

“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people  44   smoking, the number will increase （增加）10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the  45  of smoking.

1.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．interested

D．suggested

 

2.

A．smoke

B．smokes

C．smoking

D．smokers

 

3.

A．make

B．stop

C．start

D．finish

 

4.

A．sleep

B．rest

C．look

D．try

 

5.

A．get up

B．give up

C．stay up

D．look up

 

6.

A．How

B．What

C．When

D．Why

 

7.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．so

D．or

 

8.

A．for

B．to

C．a(chǎn)t

D．of

 

9.

A．begin

B．keep

C．stop

D．end

 

10.

A．danger

B．good

C．use

D．point

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：

1.本句的含義是父母親和老師不允許孩子吸煙，allow sb to do表示允許某人做某事，本句是被動句的否定形式，故空格填allow的過去分詞allowed，故本題的空格處選B。

2.本句的含義是抽煙對于年輕人而言逐漸成為一個更大的問題，抽煙smoke在本句中作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞smoking或動詞不定式to smoke，故本題選C。

3.本句的含義是絕大部分吸煙者是在青少年時期或更早的時候開始吸煙，start表示開始的意思，與文意相符，故本題選C。

4.本句前兩句的含義為一些學(xué)生看到別人抽煙覺得很酷，所以本句的含義是他們也想來試一試，have a try可以表示試一試的含義，故本題的空格處選D。

5.本句前句的含義是早期抽煙會對尼古丁上癮，既然上癮，那么就很難戒除，give up表示戒除的含義，故本句的空格選B。

6.本文倒數(shù)第二段談?wù)摰氖墙錈熚覀兛梢圆扇〉拇胧┖头椒�，所以本句的含義是我們應(yīng)該做什么使許多中國的青少年停止吸煙，故本題選什么的單詞what，選B。

7.他們應(yīng)該被罰款表示18歲以下的兒童抽煙的后果，or是否則的含義，表示做某事所產(chǎn)生的后果，故本題空格處選D。

8.本句的含義是父母親戒煙是為孩子們樹立榜樣，for表示為的含義，符合上下文的含義，故本句的空格處選A。

9.本題的含義是如果人們繼續(xù)抽煙的話，每年吸煙的人生將會增加1千萬，keep doing sth表示繼續(xù)做某事，故本題選B。

10.根據(jù)上文本句的含義是我們必須要知道并且告訴別人抽煙的危害，danger表示危害的含義，故本題選A。

考點：本文是一篇談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)抽煙危害的說明文。

點評：本文主要談?wù)摿顺闊煂η嗌倌甑挠绊懞臀：�，以及人們�(yōu)榱俗柚箘e人抽煙所采取的某些措施和方式，閱讀本文時，應(yīng)以抽煙的危害為依據(jù)，聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)句意和聯(lián)系實際來判斷空格中應(yīng)選的合適單詞。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：中考閱讀理解實戰(zhàn)演練之社會文化篇－牛津英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year．You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly．

　　Perhaps you have been told about some habits(習(xí)慣)which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have．

　　Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions．

　　(1)Do you move your lips(嘴唇)when reading silently?

　　(2)Do you point to words with your finger as you read?

　　(3)Do you move your head from side to side as you read?

　　(4)Do you read one word at a time?

　　If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit．If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading．Then if your lips move, your will know it and can stop them．

　　If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand．Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading．If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand and hold your head still(靜止不動的)．

　　If you read no more than one or two three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in(吸收)more words at each glance(一瞥)as your eyes travel across the lines of words．

　　Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster．As you probably have been told, the se of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance．Read in thought groups and force(迫使)your eyes along the lines of words at fast as you can make them go．Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster．

(1)

You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as ________．

[　　]

A．

to tell others to be silent

B．

to feel whether your lips move or not

C．

to hold a piece of paper between them

D．

to keep yourself from talking to others

(2)

When you read, ________．

[　　]

A．

don’t keep your head still

B．

don’t hold your books with your hands

C．

don’t stand up near a desk

D．

don’t use your finger to point to words

(3)

If you learn to read fast, ________

[　　]

A．

you can read more in less time

B．

you can write faster

C．

you can understand better

D．

you can read less in more time

(4)

You must ________ those habits that we are talking about in this reading．

[　　]

A．

remember

B．

have

C．

get rid of(改掉)

D．

keep

(5)

This reading mainly about ________．

[　　]

A．

the way of reading fast

B．

the importance of fast reading

C．

the bad habits in reading

D．

how to speak quickly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省蘇州市景范中學(xué)2007－2008學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二英語期末試卷、牛津版 牛津版 題型：050

　　Have you ever been ill?When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body．You do not want to work．You stay in bed, feeling very sad．

　　What makes us ill?The germs．(細菌)

　　Germs are everywhere．They are very small and you cannot find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope．They are very tiny and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing．

　　Germs are always found in the dirty water．When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we will se germs．So your parents will not let you drink dirty water．

　　Germs are not found only in the water．They are found in the air and dust．If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger．Your finger will become big and red, and you will feel painful．Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pains everywhere．

(1)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

If things are very, very small, they are germs．

B．

If things cannot be seen, they must be germs．

C．

Germs are only in the dirty water．

D．

Germs are everywhere around us．

(2)

What is the meaning of the underlined word tiny?

[　　]

A．

very, very small

B．

very beautiful

C．

very big

D．

very dirty

(3)

Your parents do not let you drink dirty water because ________

[　　]

A．

you have not looked at it carefully．

B．

water cannot be drunk in this way．

C．

there are lots of germs in it

D．

water will make you ill

(4)

Which of the following is not true?

[　　]

A．

Germs can be found both in the water and in the air．

B．

Germs can go into your finger if your finger is cut．

C．

If your temperature is not OK, there may be germs in your body．

D．

There are no germs in our bodies．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年山東省聊城市九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

 Hemingway was one of the famous writers. He was born in America in 1889. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music .Among the six children in the family, Hemingway was the second oldest.

  Hemingway had written many books in his life. The old man and the sea is one of the most famous and also my favourite . It came out in 1952 .The main c haracter in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think he is a man with bad luck , becau se he does not get a fish in eighty-four days .Every evening ,he comes home with his empty boat .But the old man believes himself . Then on the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble, the old man never gives up.

選擇正確答案，

1.Hemingway’s father was a fan of __________.

A.books     B. sports   C.  music    D. art

2.The old man and the sea was published in __________.

A. 1852     B.1899     C.  1952     D. 1989

3.The old man does not get a fish until the _______day.

A. fifteenth             B. eightieth

C. eighty-fourth         D. eighty—fifth

4.What does the old man do when he can not get a fish?

A. He has to look for food somewhere.

B. He does not give up fishing.

C. He does not fish any more.

D. He has nothing to do .

5.What can we learn from the old man ?

A. When we in trouble , we should not give up.

B. When we want to fish , we can get a big fish .

C. We can do everything well because we are  young .

D. We can live a better life if we like fishing .

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇期末題 題型：閱讀理解

仔細閱讀下面的一篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面的幾個問題。
     It was already late when we started going to the next town. It was about 15 miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Darkness fell along the narrow road to the hill. As se climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall. It was difficult at times to see the road, so I asked my friend John to drive slowly.
     We travelled for about 20 miles but we couldn't find the town. We were beginning to feel worried. Then the car stopped. We found that we were out of petrol (汽油), so we decided to spend the night in the car.
     After eating some bread, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon, he came running back. From the top of the hill he saw the lights of the town in the valley below. At once, we tried to push the car to the top of the hill. In less than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel there easily.
1. What was the weather like that night?
       ________________________________________
2. What did the writer mean by saying, "… we would find a bed for the night"?     
     ________________________________________                                                                          
3. Why did the car stop?
    ________________________________________
4. What did John find on the top of the hill?
    ________________________________________
5. How long did it take them to get into the town from the top of the hill?
    ________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

仔細閱讀下面的一篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面的幾個問題。（每小題1分，共5分）

It was already late when we started going to the next town. It was about 15 miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Darkness fell along the narrow road to the hill. As se climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall. It was difficult at times to see the road, so I asked my friend John to drive slowly.

We travelled for about 20 miles but we couldn’t find the town. We were beginning to feel worried. Then the car stopped. We found that we were out of petrol (汽油), so we decided to spend the night in the car.

After eating some bread, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon, he came running back. From the top of the hill he saw the lights of the town in the valley below. At once, we tried to push the car to the top of the hill. In less than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel there easily.

86. What was the weather like that night?

                                                  

87. What did the writer mean by saying, “…we would find a bed for the night”?

                                                  

88. Why did the car stop?

                                                  

89. What did John find on the top of the hill?

                                                  

90. How long did it take them to get into the town from the top of the hill?

                                                  

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案