Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (噴氣式飛機(jī)), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (連續(xù)的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分貝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對(duì)的涂（A），錯(cuò)的涂（B）。(10分)
小題1:According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.
小題2:A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.
小題3:Loud noise can help people sleep better.
小題4:Not all people think that rock music is a noise.
小題5:We can infer (推斷) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇文章講述了在我們的生活中有很多的聲音，其中有一些是噪音，如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生活在噪音周圍，就能夠使人們產(chǎn)生睡眠問題，也能夠使人們的聽覺下降。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.噪音是很吵的聲音或者是不想聽到的聲音。故本題錯(cuò)誤。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，根據(jù)文章Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分貝) to measure the loudness of a sound.可知，分貝是測(cè)量聲音強(qiáng)度的單位。故本題錯(cuò)誤。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章these people have trouble in sleeping.可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生活在噪音旁邊的人將會(huì)有睡眠問題。故本題錯(cuò)誤。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章to some people, rock music is also a noise.對(duì)一些人來說，搖滾音樂也是一種噪音。故本題正確。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，噪音能夠使我們產(chǎn)生睡眠問題，也會(huì)使我們的聽覺下降。故本題正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章短小精煉，對(duì)于判斷題，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的單詞及短語的記憶是非常重要的，考試才能夠理解文意。對(duì)于諸如此類的閱讀理解其實(shí)是非常容易拿分的題目，學(xué)生把握好故事發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，將題目結(jié)合起來，對(duì)比文章的意思和題目的陳述即可很快的得出答案。
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