Question

Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger Age

SHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey from the CATC(中國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)).

“ Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break,” said Li Xiaolan, an English teacher from a high school in Shanghai.

The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.

“ It was quite common to smoke with my classmates at school,”said Zhou Guangrong,a 22- year–old university student from Guiyang, Guizhou province,who started smoking at the age of 12.

Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.” My middle and high schools were surrounded by cigarette shops when I was a student,” said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.

“ We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,and that we need to minimize(降低) the number of young smokers,” said Duan Jiali, an officer in CATC. He added that teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them at school or at home, which is the best way of stopping teenagers from smoking.

1.According to the survey,in a middle school if a class has 40 students, about _____ smoke.

A. 5?????? ????????????? ????????????? B. 10? ???? ????????????? ????????????? C. 15??????? ????????????? ?? D. 20

2.Many boy students smoke ________during lunch break.

A. at home????? ????????????? B. in class????? ????????????? C. in the office?????? D. outside the school yard

3.The survey found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from ________.

A. their parents??? B. their teachers???? C. their brothers?????? D. their classmates

4.From the passage we know ________smokes two packs per week in middle and high school.

A. LI Xiaolan????? ????????????? B. Zhou Guangrong??? ????????????? C. Liu Minghui?????? D. Duan Jiali

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．More teenagers are starting smoking much older than before.

B．Most of student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.

C．Some students smoke in toilets or in corners of the playground after lunch.

D．Teachers and parents shouldn’t smoke.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了在12-14歲的學(xué)生中，四分之一的學(xué)生嘗試過(guò)吸煙。調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)39%的學(xué)生是從他們的同學(xué)那里得到了第一支香煙，很多學(xué)生都是在午休的時(shí)候偷偷的吸煙。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking可知，在12-14歲的學(xué)生中，四分之一的學(xué)生嘗試過(guò)吸煙。那么一個(gè)40個(gè)學(xué)生的班級(jí)，吸煙的學(xué)生數(shù)量應(yīng)是10個(gè)。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break可知，很多男學(xué)生在午飯休息時(shí)間去校園外面吸煙。故選D。

【小題 3 】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.可知，調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)39%的學(xué)生是從他們的同學(xué)那里得到了第一支香煙。故選D。

【小題 4】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第五段said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.可知，劉明輝這個(gè)學(xué)生在小學(xué)時(shí)每天吸兩根煙，到中學(xué)的時(shí)候每周吸兩包煙。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,可知，青少年開(kāi)始吸煙的年齡比以前更早了，故A表述的不對(duì)；根據(jù)文中Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves可知B選項(xiàng)的表述是正確的；通過(guò)文章的表述可知，很多學(xué)生都是在午休的時(shí)候偷偷的吸煙，故C也是正確的；根據(jù)teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them可知D是正確的。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀。