Question

附加題
任務型閱讀 (10分)
Moscow is the capital of Russian. The city has a long history and was founded more than 850 years ago. Moscow became the center of a unified (統(tǒng)一的) Russian country in the 15th century. ①One hundred years later it had grown into the capital of a strong kingdom.
For most of eight centuries, the Kremlin, at the very heart of Moscow, has been the seat of power (權(quán)力寶座) for the emperors and most recent presidents. For Western people, the round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral have become the symbol of Russia. Around this center, there are a lot of high buildings. However, some older classical houses and impressive structures, such as the Bolshoi Theater are well kept here.
②21世紀，俄羅斯正在迅速發(fā)展。Although the Russians are paying more attention to the protection of most of the old structures, they are also creating new wonders in the form of buildings, shopping malls, and churches. ③Many of them are designed in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。
1. When was the city of Moscow founded according to the passage?
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2. What is the symbol of Russia in Western people’s eyes?
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3. 請將①處的英語翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________________
4. 請將②處的漢語翻譯成英語。_________________________________________________
5. 用“Russians”作主語，改寫③處的句子，句意不變。
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Answer 1

1. More than 850 years ago.       
2. The round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral.
3. 百年之后它成為一個強大王國的國都。
4. In the 21st century, Russia is developing quickly.
5. Russians design many of them in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow.

1. 根據(jù)The city has a long history and was founded more than 850 years ago.可知這個城市已經(jīng)建立超過850年了.故答;More than 850 years ago.       
2. 根據(jù)第二段For Western people, the round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral have become the symbol of Russia. 描述，可知答：The round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral.
3. 注意短語的理解。One hundred years later 一百年后，grow into成長為，the capital of……的首都。
4. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。In the 21st century, Russia is developing quickly.
5. 文中句子為被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，其邏輯主語是俄羅斯人，故可改為主動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，用Russians做主語，故答：Russians design many of them in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow.