In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e 小題1:  for 200,000,000 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often o 小題2:  or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up . When they go out of a restaurant, f 小題3: and happy, they n小題4: look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消費(fèi)者) feel sorry for the terrible w 小題5:  ?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after m 小題6: and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some p小題7: , the food is so little that  a lot of people died from hunger. T 小題8: China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not f 小題9: yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it    is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up e 小題10:  on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers. We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.

小題1:enough
小題2:order
小題3:full
小題4:never
小題5:waste
小題6:meals
小題7:places
小題8:though
小題9:finished
小題10:everything

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在在中國浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象很普遍,每年被中國人浪費(fèi)掉的食物足足可以養(yǎng)活2億人。我們應(yīng)該為自己浪費(fèi)的可恥行為感到抱歉,因為在這個世界上,還有很多人因為饑餓而死。食物對于我們來說是重要的,因此我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi),要珍惜食物。
小題1:句意:在中國,每年都浪費(fèi)了很多事物。這些被浪費(fèi)掉的事物足夠可以養(yǎng)活2億人。enough 形容詞,足夠的。根據(jù)句意可知,每年中國浪費(fèi)的食物足夠可以養(yǎng)活2億人。這里是短語be enough for,對……來說是足夠的。
小題2:句意:在餐館或是在家里,人們經(jīng)常點很多菜,或者做很多菜。order是一個動詞,在這里的意思是點菜。因為這句話中出現(xiàn)了在餐館里,所以這里是點菜。
小題3:句意:當(dāng)他們吃飽了,高高興興的走出餐館時……。full是一個形容詞,意思是飽的,吃飽的。根據(jù)句意可知,他們走出餐館的時候,那應(yīng)該是吃飽了之后。故填full,它和后面的happy都是形容詞。
小題4:句意:當(dāng)他們吃飽了,高高興興的走出餐館時,他們從來不會回頭再看看桌子上那些沒有吃的東西。never從不,從來沒有。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)人們在餐館里吃飽飯之后,他們從來沒注意過他們浪費(fèi)了很多食物。故填never。
小題5:句意:中國的消費(fèi)者們難道不應(yīng)該為可恥的浪費(fèi)感到抱歉嗎?waste在這里是一個名詞,意思是浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,人們在餐館吃飯的時候,浪費(fèi)了很多食物,所以作者用一個問句在反問,人們應(yīng)該為自己這種浪費(fèi)的行為感到抱歉。
小題6:句意:在學(xué)校里,我們經(jīng)常看到很多學(xué)生在飯后扔掉很多食物,他們只挑自己喜歡的吃。meal一頓飯。根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生們挑自己喜歡的吃了之后,就把剩下的都扔掉了。故是在飯后,填meals。
小題7:句意:然而在一些地方,食物是那么稀少以至于很多人都死于饑餓。place是一個名詞,意思是地方。這里作者是說雖然人們都覺得食物足夠吃的,但其實很多地方,食物是很缺少的,還有人因饑餓而死。故這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式places。
小題8:句意:在過去的三十年里,雖然中國努力的解決饑餓的問題……though 雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,這里跟下一句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,即雖然中國盡力解決饑餓的問題,但是這個工作還沒有完成。
小題9:句意:在過去的三十年里,雖然中國努力的解決饑餓的問題,但是這個工作還沒有完成。finish是一個動詞,意思是完成,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,在中國,解決饑餓的問題這個工作還沒有結(jié)束。我們?nèi)匀恍枰獝巯澄,不要浪費(fèi)。這里the job和finish之間構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系,故填過去分詞。
小題10:句意:因此對于我們來說,愛惜食物是必要的,我們要盡力的吃光盤子里的所有東西。everything 每件事。根據(jù)文意可知,作者建議我們要把盤子里的所有東西都吃完,不要浪費(fèi)。故填everything。
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