根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填入短文空格內(nèi),使短文意思正確、通順,每詞限用一次。
two, question, between, use, easy, know, he, ago, find ,stay |
【小題1】found
【小題2】him
【小題3】use
【小題4】ago
【小題5】between
【小題6】questioned
【小題7】second
【小題8】staying
【小題9】knew
【小題10】easily
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要記述了一起兇殺案以及對三個嫌疑人的審問過程。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上下文,可知一個男人的尸體被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去分詞found,發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是前文提到的男人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填賓格人稱代詞him,他。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是兇手可能用的那把小刀。根據(jù)前文助動詞might及所給單詞,可知填原形動詞use,用。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是這個男人死于八個小時前。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填副詞ago以前。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在午夜和一點之間。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填介詞between,在……之間。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是警方訊問了三個人,結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞可知填過去式動詞questioned,訊問,審問。
【小題7】聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是第二個男人,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞second,第二個,做定語。
【小題8】考察spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是和朋友們呆在一起。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動名詞staying,停留,呆。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文,可知他說他對這起兇殺一無所知。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞可知填過去式動詞knew,知道。
【小題10】結(jié)合語境可知警方輕易地發(fā)現(xiàn)了誰是兇手。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞easily,輕易地,作狀語。
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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