Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to
1   a house，your first step is to find a suitable piece of   2 ，You will probably try to find a sunny place，in a   3  situation，near stores and bus stops，not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find an   4   builder．And together with the builder you will make a
5 ，The builder will draw it．The builder will also   6  the cost of your house．He will estimate(估計(jì))the cost of the wood，the glass，and everything else that he must use in building the house．Later on，when he starts to build，this estimate must   7 ，because the prices may   8 ，and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
9   the builder gives you his estimate，you may wish to change your plan．You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much，or that you can  10   a little more and add something to your original plan．

【小題1】
A．buyB．decorateC．buildD．find
【小題2】
A．floorB．placeC．landD．playground
【小題3】
A．mysteriousB．surprisedC．pleasedD．pleasant
【小題4】
A．excitedB．experiencedC．interestingD．extra
【小題5】
A．mapB．planC．decisionD．discussion
【小題6】
A．find outB．carry onC．work outD．work on
【小題7】
A．be correctedB．be copiedC．be readD．be written
【小題8】
A．swapB．changeC．existD．influence
【小題9】
A．WhenB．WhileC．UntilD．Since
【小題10】
A．costB．spendC．takeD．pay for


【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】B

解析試題分析：本文介紹了一個(gè)蓋房子的問(wèn)題。文章具體講述了蓋房子的一些基本步驟，比如選地基，做計(jì)劃等問(wèn)題。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上文可知句意為，假設(shè)你現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃建一座房子，故選C。
【小題2】詞義辨析。floor   地板，樓層； place地方，作為；land陸地，地面；playground 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，操場(chǎng)。聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：你的你一步是找一塊合適的地面，故選C。
【小題3】詞義辨析。Mysterious神秘的；surprised吃驚的；pleased高興的；pleasant 令人愉快的，舒適的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D，在一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境里。
【小題4】結(jié)合下文builder，建筑者，可知選B有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：你和這個(gè)建筑者一起做個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選B。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文the cost of your house可知選C，計(jì)算出你房子的花費(fèi)。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：這個(gè)估價(jià)必須得修正，故選A。
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：因?yàn)閮r(jià)格可能變化，故選B。
【小題9】考查聯(lián)系。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While 一邊……一邊，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生；Until直到……才；Since自從……以來(lái)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A，當(dāng)建筑者給你他的估價(jià)時(shí)，你可能想改變你的計(jì)劃。
【小題10】詞義辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語(yǔ)；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語(yǔ)必須是物，多指花費(fèi)金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力，有時(shí)表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。本句主語(yǔ)為人，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于蓋房的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，區(qū)分詞義，選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

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