完形填空。
  1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no  2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (節(jié)約的) from now on. ”
As the center of the  3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(價(jià)值) of money. Many students would  4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and  5 are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay  6 attention to famous brands. （牌子）
Many schools consider  7 the students the value of money  and encourage their students to be  8 .
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned  9 to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things,   10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school.

【小題1】
A．For B．InC．OnD．Of
【小題2】
A．reasonsB．needC．wayD．use
【小題3】
A．mother’sB．father’s C．parent’sD．family’s
【小題4】
A．giveB．throwC．put D．take
【小題5】
A．housesB．carsC．bikesD．school thing
【小題6】
A．someB．lessC．moreD．fewer
【小題7】
A．teachingB．knowingC．learning D．showing
【小題8】
A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．thriftyC．honestD．careful
【小題9】
A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
【小題10】
A．soB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．however


【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】B

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了中國(guó)的獨(dú)生子女問(wèn)題。由于是家庭的中心，體會(huì)不到生活的艱辛，很多獨(dú)生子女不知道節(jié)約。因此學(xué)校開(kāi)展了一系列的活動(dòng)，教育孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)金錢(qián)的價(jià)值，懂得節(jié)約，并取得了不錯(cuò)的成果。
【小題1】介詞辨析。For為了，至于；In在里面；On在上面；Of關(guān)于，……的。聯(lián)系下文，可知選A，for the first time 副詞，第一次。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上文，他的書(shū)包還能用，可知沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)新的，故選B，必要。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知孩子是父母的注意的中心，故選D，父母的。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是孩子們會(huì)扔掉沒(méi)有用完的筆或者橡皮，再買(mǎi)新的。故選B，扔。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上文，可知他們攀比誰(shuí)的衣服和學(xué)習(xí)用品更昂貴，故選D，學(xué)習(xí)用品。
【小題6】詞義辨析。A.一些；B.更少的；C.更多的；D.更少的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是讓孩子們投入更多的注意力，故選B。
【小題7】詞義辨析。A. 教育；B.知道；C. 學(xué)會(huì)；D.展示。聯(lián)系下文，可知許多學(xué)校考慮教育學(xué)生金錢(qián)的價(jià)值，故選A。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上文可知這是為了鼓勵(lì)孩子們更加節(jié)儉，故選B，節(jié)約的。
【小題9】詞義辨析。A.怎樣；B.在哪兒；C.什么時(shí)候；D.為什么；聯(lián)系上下文，可知句意為：學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)了如何珍惜東西。故選A。
【小題10】連詞辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.和，并且；D.然而，可是。句意：我們學(xué)生做的是一些小事，但是我認(rèn)為隨著每個(gè)人的努力，我們會(huì)做出改變。聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however用作連詞，后面需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意味不如but，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于獨(dú)生子女問(wèn)題的記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

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