用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文正確、通順。每詞限用一次。
photo  loudly  although  catch  who  none  litter  famous  two  to
These years, more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad during the holidays. However, a recent survey shows that the Chinese people are the 小題1:       most unpopular tourists, just behind the US citizens(公民). What’s wrong with us?
The Chinese always like staying together and talking very 小題2:______ _," Dai Bin of the China Tourism Academy said. Zhang Minjie, a tour guide, was embarrassed (尷尬的) when he led a group of Chinese tourists小題3:          Singapore. "A young man spit his gum out. When he was leaving, the police
小題4:     him, and fined him," Zhang told Qianjiang Evening News.
Some Chinese also 小題5:    everywhere and jump queue(插隊(duì)). Some like to write on小題6:    buildings, and smoke in non-smoking areas. 小題7:_______ of these problems help the reputation(名聲) of Chinese people traveling abroad.
However, there are still a lot of thoughtful Chinese tourists, 小題8:_______ behave respectfully when visiting the places of interest, taking a few 小題9:_______ before moving on to the next spot.
小題10:_______ we spend money to enjoy ourselves, it doesn't mean we can do anything we want. All travelers should respect local customs and take care of the environment.

小題1:second
小題2:loudly
小題3:to
小題4:caught
小題5:litter
小題6:famous
小題7:None
小題8:who
小題9:photos
小題10:Although

試題分析:這篇短文主要談?wù)摿酥袊每驮趪饴眯袝r(shí)的口碑問題,告訴我們盡管我們花了錢去讓自己高興,也并不意味著我們可以做自己想做的任何事情。
小題1:聯(lián)系后一句just behind the US citizens ,可知此處指的是中國人是第二不受歡迎的旅客。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填two的序數(shù)詞形式second,第二,作定語。
小題2:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是中國人喜歡聚集并且大聲說話,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞loudly大聲地,作狀語。
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是帶一隊(duì)中國旅客去新加坡。本句中不缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞to   到,向。
小題4:聯(lián)系后一句and fined him 描述,可知警察抓住了他,結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填填catch的過去式caught抓住。
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是中國人還到處扔垃圾。結(jié)合語境可知本句 描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語some Chinese表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞litter亂扔垃圾。
小題6:結(jié)合語境可知從此指的是一些人喜歡在著名的建筑物上書寫,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞famous,著名的,作定語。
小題7:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,這些問題沒有一件對去國外旅行的中國人的名聲有好處。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填不定代詞None一個(gè)也沒有。
小題8:根據(jù)先行詞a lot of thoughtful Chinese tourists,指人,可知引導(dǎo)詞用who,誰。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是照幾張照片,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞photos照片。
小題10:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,盡管我們花了錢去讓自己高興,也并不意味著我們可以做自己想做的任何事情。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞Although,雖然,盡管。
點(diǎn)評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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