The dictionary mustn’t ________ from the library.
A．take away
B．taken away
C．a(chǎn)re taken away
D．be taken away
D

試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是這本字典不能從圖書館帶出去。主語是the dictionary是都動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，且題干中有mustn’t表示堅決不允許，故填be taken away，選擇D。
點評：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動意義。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動詞+be done”
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