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缺詞填空(共10空;每空1分,計10分)
根據短文內容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題紙標有題號的橫線上,完整寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may t 小題1:       the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠)。We are one of the l  小題2:    birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can w  小題3:  up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s  小題4:    . We sing loudly and beautifully We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia when s  小題5:    comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We f  小題6:   on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i小題7:   for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most e  小題8:    birds in the world now. People keep t   小題9:     our living areas to make farms and build houses. We don’t have enough space to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people f  小題10:   and hunt too much. Can you help us!

小題1:think
小題2:largest
小題3:weigh
小題4:singers
小題5:spring
小題6:feed
小題7:important
小題8:endangered
小題9:taking
小題10:fish

試題分析:
小題1:句意:你可以認為這頂帽子是我們的羽毛。結合前文情態(tài)動詞may及首字母可知填原形動詞think,認為。
小題2:結合語境可知丹頂鶴是世界上最大的鳥類之一,結合首字母可知填形容詞的最高級largest,最大的。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文11 kilograms 11千克,可知此處是動詞重量達……的意思,結合前文情態(tài)動詞can及首字母可知填原形動詞weigh,重達。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文,可知我們也是不錯的歌唱家。結合首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞singers,歌手。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文我飛向溫暖的東亞,可知指的是春天來臨是,結合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞spring,春天。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文,可知我們以蟲子和小魚為食。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,主語we是復數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語動詞用原形。結合首字母可知填原形動詞feed,喂養(yǎng),吃東西。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文可知水和草對我們很重要。結合首字母可知填形容詞important,重要的,作表語。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知丹頂鶴是世界上頻臨滅絕的鳥類之一,結合前文the most 可知填原形形容詞endangered,頻臨滅絕的。
小題9:結合語境可知句意為,人們持續(xù)的占有我們的生活區(qū)域,動名詞做賓語表示抽象的反復性的動作,結合首字母可知填動名詞taking,占有,獲取。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文丹頂鶴以小魚為食,可知此處指的是人們捕魚太多,結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,主語people是復數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形結合首字母可知填原形動詞fish,捕魚。
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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