10.RECENTLY hand-foot-mouth disease has spread across China.In the past three months,there have been about 41,846cases (病例) in 30provinces and regions.The number is increasing.Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year.
What causes the disease and why is it dangerous?
Hand-foot-mouth disease is a common childhood illness.It mainly affects children under the age of 10.It gets its name from the rash (疹子) that develops on the hands and feet.It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your mouth.
A child who has the disease will usually have a fever,a runny nose and sore throat.He or she doesn't want to eat or drink because of pain in the mouth.
Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not serious.The fever and rash clear within a few days.But in some cases,the virus (病毒) affects the heart,lungs or brain.This puts the child's life in danger.
A virus causes hand-foot-mouth disease.The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together,such as in a child-care center.Sometimes it can also affect teenagers and adults.
In order not to pass on the virus,good hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is important.We should wash our hands as often as possible.Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet.

71.More thanB people have caught hand-food-mouth disease this year.
A.thirty thousand                  
B.forty thousand                     
C.four million
72.Hand-foot-mouth diseaseC.
A.is a kind of cancer             
B.isn't dangerous at all             
C.can cause death
73.A patient of hand-foot-mouth mayB.
A.eat more                           
B.have blisters in the mouth        
C.have rash on the face
74.From the passage,we know that the hand-foot-mouth diseaseA.
A.spreads easily among the young children           
B.will not affect adults
C.didn't happen in China
75.Ccan help us to keep away from the hand-foot-mouth disease.
A.Passing on the virus         
B.Taking children to the child-care center
C.Keeping your hands clean.

分析 文章大意:這是一篇說明文.主要介紹手足口病的危害和防止方法.近日,手足口病在中國大地上蔓延,這種病是在手上和腳上生疹子而命名,它也會使你的口腔生水泡,孩子會發(fā)燒、流鼻涕、咳嗽.如果病毒感染了心臟,肺和大腦,孩子會有生命危險.為了阻止病毒的傳播,搞好衛(wèi)生是很重要的.我們應(yīng)該勤洗手,特別飯前便后.

解答 71.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一行there have been about 41,846cases (病例) in 30provinces and regions.30個省、地區(qū)共有約41846病例.可知,疾病人數(shù)已經(jīng)超過4萬人.選B.
72.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一行最后一句Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year.今年迄今為止,已有十八名中國兒童死于這種疾病.可知,手足口病會導(dǎo)致死亡.選C.
73.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第四句It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your mouth.它也可能導(dǎo)致水泡在你的嘴.可知,手足口病患者可能在口中產(chǎn)生水泡.選B.
74.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together這種疾病容易在兒童聚集的地方蔓延.可知,手足口病很容易在兒童之間傳播.選A.
75.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段In order not to pass on the virus,good hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is important.We should wash our hands as often as possible.Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet.為了阻止病毒的傳播,搞好衛(wèi)生是很重要的.我們應(yīng)該勤洗手,特別飯前便后.可知,保持雙手清潔可以幫助我們遠離手足口。xC.

點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

20.---_______________?
---It's my ID card.(  )
A.What's thatB.Who is that
C.How do you spell thatD.Is it an ID card

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.I will go to thedentist (牙醫(yī)) tomorrow.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.閱讀下面短文,完成表格.
Chinese people are getting bigger.More and more Chinese people are overweight.About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight,while for girls it was 14%.China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world,after the US.China puts on weight now.
Part of the reason is our growing economy (經(jīng)濟).Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food,especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat.In 1980,the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7kg of meat.The number increased to 60kg in 2013.And many people also eat at fast food stores a lot.They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little.Each year,2.8million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿。 and heart illnesses.
We all need the following healthy lifestyles.To stay in shape,people should eat less sugar and fat.People need to have less soft drinks,candy and red meat,too.Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day,such as running and playing football on the playground.Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight.It's very important for children to grow up happily.

ProblemsMore and more Chinese people (81)are getting bigger.
Reasons★Chinese economy is growing.
★Many people often eat (82)fatty food (such as meat).
★People don't (83)exercise enough.
Healthy lifestyles(84)★People should eat less sugar and fat.
★People need to drink less soft drinks.
★Children need to do physical activities for (85)at least an hour each day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

5.It took the workers several months      the task.( 。
A.completeB.completelyC.to completeD.completed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.There is a serious problem to our earth.That's warming.It's true that the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)put up into the air is warming the earth.It is clear that average (平均)temperature has risen over the last century.Not everyone can believe that carbon dioxide is the main reason.A new study shows it is not all the fault (過失)of the carbon dioxide.Some scientists studied the sun and found that when the sun becomes more active,the earth warms up.When the sun quiets,temperature goes down.Some scientists aside the sun's change may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.
We can't change the sun.So in order mother to make  the earth warm up,what we can do is to control (控制)the amount of giving off carbon dioxide into the air directly (直接的).We should ride a bike or walk when we go out.It is not only good for our environment,but also good for our health.

61.What makes the earth warmer and warmer?A
A.Carbon dioxide     
B.Waste water      
C.Scientists
62.The average temperatureA over the last century.
A.has gone up     
B.has gone down     
C.has changed a lot
63.When does the earth warm up?B
A.When the sun becomes bigger.
B.When the sun becomes more active.
C.When the sun becomes quieter.
64.What can we do to the earth's warming up according to the writer?C
A.Give off less carbon dioxide.
B.Quiet the sun   
C.Ride a bike
65.Which is the best title for the passage?C
A.Carbon Dioxide    
B.Stop Giving Off Carbon Dioxide   
C.The Earth Is Warming Up.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.In the modern age,human society runs on energy.Most machines need electricity to operate.Humans can not live without electricity even a single day both in their daily life and work.They have many different ways to create electricity.But some ways are harmful to the environment.
For example,fossil fuels(化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy.They include coal,oil,and nutural gas.First,people have to dig them from the groud.This can sometimes harm the environment.However,scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days.So the environment is not harmed as much as before.But when people burn these fossil fuels,they can give off a lot of harmful gases,which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming.This might harm the environment.
Tidal(潮汐)energy is another way to make electricity.This uses the ocean tides to make electricity.But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals.Also dams(大壩)can create lots of clean energy.But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers tun.So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers.

34.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about fossil fuels?
A.They are dug from the groud.
B.They are considered expensive.
C.They hardly harm the environment.
D.They are not widely used in the world.
35.From the passage,we know that tidal energy canD.
A.cause serious accidents                
B.change the way that rivers run   
C.give off a lot of harmful gases        
D.kill many living things in the ocean
36.Nowadays many countries start to use nuclear energy more becauseC.
A.it's a common kind of energy   
B.people ara not afraid of it now   
C.it's cheap,clean and safer than before   
D.people can't live without nuclear energy
37.The passage is probably in the part ofBin a newspaper.
A.health         
B.science        
C.culture         
D.sports.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

19.Heat and cold can make pain go away.Heat makes our blood move faster and cold helps our nerves(神經(jīng))relax.
If you are in pain because you exercised a lot,your muscles(肌肉)need a lot of blood.Blood helps carry the pain away from your muscles.The more blood that comes and goes,the more pain is taken away.That's why sportsmen like to take a hot shower or sauna after exercising.Also,if a sportsman hurts a muscle,the team trainer will put something hot on the sore muscle.
Cold works if you hit your knee or hurt your ankle(腳踝).At this time,the injured area may get bigger.This is called inflammation.Cold helps to make inflammation smaller.Cold also makes your nerves relax.Nerves in your body tell your brain about pain.
It's always a good idea to ask a doctor about using heat or cold.Never use too much heat or cold!Put a towel around a hot water bottle or ice before putting it against your skin.If you don't,the heat or cold may hurt your skin.
Now if you ever get hurt while exercising or playing,you know what to do.Use heat or cold to help you!
61.What is this article mostly about?D
A.How we use heat and cold.
B.How blood carries pain away.
C.How pain works in the body.
D.How heat and cold reduce pain.
62.How does heat help to reduce pain?B
A.It makes the nerves relax.
B.It makes the blood move faster.
C.It makes the mind more active.
D.It makes the brain go to sleep.
63.What does the underlined word"inflammation"in the 3rd paragraph mean?A
A.紅腫               
B.疼痛               
C.疲憊               
D.流血
64.What should you do before using heat or cold?D
A.Take medicine.
B.Talk to a friend.
C.Have a good sleep.
D.Ask the advice of a doctor.
65.We can learn from the text thatD.
A.we should take a hot shower if we hit our knee
B.we should put ice on our muscle when we feel tired
C.we should put our ankle into cold water when it is hurt
D.we should put something hot on our muscle if it is hurt.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.This March,the H7N9virus (病毒) hit Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid-it's not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes(打噴嚏) or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you'd better stand a proper distance (距離) while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you don't wash your hands often,it's no use wearing a mask.And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to  resis the
 virus.

51.When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai?A
A.In March,2013.   B.In May,2013.   C.In March,2012.
52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache.
B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
53.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?B
A.Three.   B.Four.   C.Five.
54.What does the underlined word resist"mean in Chinese?A
A.抵抗   B.傳播   C.感染
55.What's the main idea of this passage?C
A.It tells us how to wash hands.
B.It tells us why we should use masks.
C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案