Question

完形填空（二）（本題共15小題，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，根據文意，將方框內所給的詞或短語的適當形式填入相應的空白處，使短文的意思完整。（每個詞只能使用一次）（本題共十小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

last, save, neighbourhood , energy, again, so that ,possible, whether, everyday,  do harm to

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it___1__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest __2__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This ___3__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think __4___it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __5____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __6__ a long time. We should look after them__7__ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __8_.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes __9__ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_10___ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 does harm to

 everyday

 saves

 whether

 possible

 last

 so that

 again

 anergy

 neighborhood

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇關于環(huán)境保護的短文。在短文中作者告訴了我們在我們的日常生活中每天都要產生大量廢物。作者針對如何減少這些廢物的產生，盡量重復利用每一件物品，提出了適當的建議。

 聯系上文but we produce waste every day 可知填does harm to，主語it為單數第三人稱，注意謂語動詞do后加es。

 根據下文activities 活動，可知句意為甚至最簡單的每天的活動……故填everyday。

 根據上文Don’t waste things.可知下文句意為：這會節(jié)省錢……主語為單數第三人稱，故填saves。

 聯系下文or maybe the old one will be just as good!可知填whether，whether or是……還是。

 聯系下文try not to buy too many things from abroad 可知句意為如果可能我們選擇 本地產品，故填possible。

 聯系上文Use things for as long as possible.結合后面時間詞a long time 可知填last才，持續(xù)，維持。

 聯系上下文可知前后是因果關系，故填so that，以便，所以。

 聯系上文可知句意為：你能再次使用它們。故填again。

 聯系下文to change something into something else,及上文描述可知句意為：把一些動詞轉變成其他東西雖然需要能量，故填anergy。

 結合上下文可知句意為：在你的街坊四鄰找出能重復利用的東西。故填neighborhood。

考點：關于環(huán)境保護的議論文

點評：整個填空題，設空科學合理，考生不難從中領會大意，從而下手會比較順利，更加注重綜合語言能力的運用，需要根據上下文內容，了解詞匯用法的同時，結合語境，做出準確的判斷。