首字母填空
I was very w__1.___about my e-friend Meimei because there was an e__2.__in her town Sichuan Yaan. It h__3.___at 8:02 last Saturday.It was terrible. Many people were badly h__4.___. L___5.___, my friend was safe. She was alone when the noise and shaking started. Her mum phoned her and asked her to l___6.___ the flat immediately(立刻). She advised her not to u__7.__ the lift. At last,she rushed out of the building . People were f___8.___but they tried to save the people who were trapped. Meimei hopes more people would be saved.She believes people in Sichuan Yaan are brave and s___9.___ and her hometown will be better and better w___10.___ the help of the people all over the country.
1.worried
2.earthquak
3.happened
4.hurt
5.luckily
6.leave
7.use
8.frightened
9.strong
10.with
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要介紹了發(fā)生在我的網(wǎng)友梅梅的家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)大地震。
1.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是我非常得擔(dān)心我的網(wǎng)友梅梅,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞worried,擔(dān)心的,作表語(yǔ)。
2.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在她的家鄉(xiāng)四川有一個(gè)地震,結(jié)合首字母及前文冠詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞earthquak,地震。
3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是它發(fā)生在上周六8:02。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞happened,發(fā)生。
4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是許多人嚴(yán)重地受傷了,結(jié)合首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞hurt,受傷。
5.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是幸運(yùn)的是,我的朋友是安全的。結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞luckily,幸運(yùn)地,作狀語(yǔ)。
6.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是要它立即離開(kāi)公寓,結(jié)合前文不定式符號(hào)to及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞leave,離開(kāi)。
7.聯(lián)系下文,可知他警告她不要用電梯。結(jié)合前文不定式符號(hào)to及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞use ,用。
8.聯(lián)系上下文,可知人們是害怕的。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞frightened,害怕的,作表語(yǔ)。
9.聯(lián)系前文可知此處指的是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,強(qiáng)壯的。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞strong,作表語(yǔ)。
10.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在全國(guó)人民的幫助下。結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞with,做伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨狀況。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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