What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(滲) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
1.It is important to ________.
A.put out the fire in the burning house
B.know the ways to escape the fire
C.jump off a burning house
D.keep the door closed
2.It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
A.if there are some bushes on the ground
B.if you are strong enough
C.if you live on a lower floor
D.if you have a long rope
3.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?
A.You can escape through stairways.
B.You can choose fire escapes.
C.Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.
D.Use a lift to come down at once.
4.Open the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.
A.you can get fresh air
B.you can call for help
C.you can easily jump off
D.you can be seen first
5.The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Escaping from the Windows
B.Save Yourself in the Burning House
C.Knowledge on Fire
D.Waiting for Help
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇文章提供了一些如何從一個發(fā)生火災的建筑物中逃生的方法。
1.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family可知,知道你能夠使用的逃生方法是非常重要的,并把他們展示給你的每個家人。故選B
2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible。從低層建筑的窗戶逃生是有可能的。故選C
3.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知可以使用樓梯和安全出口,但是不要使用電梯。故A,B正確,D錯誤。From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.從天窗一個人可以更安全的跳到地面。故C正確。本題選D
4.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(滲) into the room.可知,如果建筑物如果著火的話,打開窗戶,可以讓你呼吸道新鮮的空氣,而不會被滲透到房間的煙給嗆到。故選A
5.主旨題。這篇文章主要講的是如何在火災中逃生。故選B
考點:日常生活類說明文
點評:本文的思路清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)明確。說明文有明確的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),大意很容易把握。對于細節(jié)題,學生在理解全文的基礎上要對題目中關鍵字在文章中迅速定位,找到相對應的出處,答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關的是哪個,即那個就為正確答案。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2011-2012學年甘肅省武威市第五中學初一3月月考英語試卷 題型:單詞拼寫
根據(jù)情境及首字母提示填入適當?shù)膯卧~,使短文句意完整、通順。
Pen pal wanted
His name is Wang Lei. He is a(1)C_____ boy. He wants a pen pal in(2)F_______ . He thinks it’s a very(3)i______ country and he wants to learn some French. He(4)l_____ in Beijing, China with his parents now. He is 14 (5) y______ old and his (6) b______ is in November. He can speak Chinese and a little English. What are his (7) l______ ? He likes watching sports games on TV and (8) p_____ computer games with his friends. His favorite subject is computer science. It’s (9) f______ . He doesn’t like math, because it’s too difficult.
Please write to (10) h____ and be his pen pal.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學年浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)三中七年級上學期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:單詞拼寫
【小題1】 What’s y_______ (你的) name ?
【小題2】I can p_______(踢)football.
【小題3】Who are they in the photo ? They are my p_______(父母親).
【小題4】 I have a warm f________ (家庭)
【小題5】 This is Mr Wang He’s h________ (她的)English teacher
【小題6】 How many c________ (班)are there in your school ?
【小題7】 My brother often w________ (看)TV on Sunday
【小題8】 -Can you r________ (騎)a bike ? -Yes, I can
【小題9】 W________(歡迎) Betty and Tony to our new school
【小題10】 The shoes are b________(在…后面)the door.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學年浙江省七年級上學期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫
1. What’s y_______ (你的) name ?
2.I can p_______(踢)football.
3.Who are they in the photo ? They are my p_______(父母親).
4. I have a warm f________ (家庭)
5. This is Mr Wang He’s h________ (她的)English teacher
6. How many c________ (班)are there in your school ?
7. My brother often w________ (看)TV on Sunday
8. -Can you r________ (騎)a bike ? -Yes, I can
9. W________(歡迎) Betty and Tony to our new school
10. The shoes are b________(在…后面)the door.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2014屆甘肅省武威市初一3月月考英語試卷 題型:單詞拼寫
根據(jù)情境及首字母提示填入適當?shù)膯卧~,使短文句意完整、通順。
Pen pal wanted
His name is Wang Lei. He is a(1)C_____ boy. He wants a pen pal in(2)F_______ . He thinks it's a very(3)i______ country and he wants to learn some French. He(4)l_____ in Beijing, China with his parents now. He is 14 (5) y______ old and his (6) b______ is in November. He can speak Chinese and a little English. What are his (7) l______ ? He likes watching sports games on TV and (8) p_____ computer games with his friends. His favorite subject is computer science. It's (9) f______ . He doesn't like math, because it's too difficult.
Please write to (10) h____ and be his pen pal.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com