根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(共10分,每小題2分)
小題1:電影院很近,我們走著去吧。
The cinema is very near. ________ go there on foot.
小題2:我來自北京,你來自哪里?
I’m from Beijing. Where do you ________ ?
小題3: 為了趕上其他同學(xué),湯姆正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。
Tom is studying hard to _______ other students.
小題4:這個問題現(xiàn)在太難解釋了。
The problem ________ explain now.
小題5: 瑪麗不僅自己喜歡下棋,還花時間教別人如何下棋。
Mary ________ play chess.

小題1:Let’s
小題2:come from
小題3:catch up with
小題4:is too hard/ difficult to/ is so hard/difficult that we can’t
小題5:not only likes playing chess herself but also spends time teaching others how to

試題分析:小題1:Let’s="Let" us讓我們,后解動詞原形。
小題2:come from來自,與be from的意思一致,而題目中沒有be動詞,所以用come from的形式。
小題3:catch up with sb追趕某人,用不定式形式表目的。
小題4:太…以至于,可以采用so …that的句型,或者采用too…that句型,中間用形容詞或是副詞來表達完整的句意,故填is too hard/ difficult to/ is so hard/difficult that we can’t.
小題5:不但…而且,英語中可以用not only…but also來表示,值得注意的是此短語要連接相同的句子成分,also有時可以省略;同時spent sth doing sth花費時間或金錢做某事,故填not only likes playing chess herself but also spends time teaching others how to.
點評:英語中句子翻譯題,有一定的難度,中考英語中很多學(xué)生丟分的地方也在于此。對于這類題首先學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意時態(tài),動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及正確的形式,再結(jié)合平時的學(xué)習(xí)積累運用正確的句型或短語表達所要求的意思,有時表達不一定唯一,只要符合語義、語法即可。
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