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18.The long trunk(象鼻) of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill.The neck of four-footed animals is usually long,to have them reach their food without difficulty,but the elephant has a short neck,to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth.His long trunk lets him get his food easily.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals.It is also a nose to him,for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup,and in the bottom of the cup are two holes,and the animal smells and breathes through them.It is an arm and a hand too,so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand,and it might also have been said that he breathe by his hand.
At the end of the trunk,there is a strange part,about five inches long,which forms a finger.With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground,and he has been taught to make marks like letter with a pen.
The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about feet long.The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.
56.The elephant has a short neck to supportD.
A.his leg.
B.his body    
C.his arm.
D.his head and teeth.
57.The trunk of the elephant helps him get hisCeasily.
A.side.
B.tail
C.food          
D.ear
58.The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following exceptD.
A.a neck
B.a nose and a finger
C.an arm and a hand
D.a leg
59.How does the elephant smell?Through two holesA.
A.in the bottom of the cup          
B.at the beginning of the trunk
C.in his head           
D.in his face
60.The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk.This shows that he isB.
A.weak               
B.strong        
C.quiet           
D.angry.

分析 本文主要介紹了大象.大象有一個大鼻子,它的脖子短,使他更容易地支持他的巨大的重量和沉重的牙齒重量,他的長鼻子讓他很容易得到食物,大象的鼻子,同時也可以當作胳膊和手,一頭成年大象的軀干長約有兩英尺長,大象有著巨大的力量,能用它擊倒一個人.

解答 56.D細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)but the elephant has a short neck,to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth.可知大象有一個短脖子,使他更容易地支持他的巨大的重量和沉重的牙齒重量.故選D.
57.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)His long trunk lets him get his food easily.可知他的長鼻子讓他很容易得到食物.故選C.
58.D細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)It is also a nose to him,for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup,and in the bottom of the cup are two holes,and the animal smells and breathes through them.It is an arm and a hand too可知象鼻是大象的鼻子,同時也可以當作胳膊和手,沒有提到腿,故選D.
59.A細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)and in the bottom of the cup are two holes,and the animal smells and breathes through them可知在大象通過鼻子底部的兩個洞聞氣味和呼吸,故選A.
60.B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一句The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.可知大象有這么大的力氣,他能用它擊倒一個人.即它很強壯,故選B.

點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結合,從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,找出符合文章內容的正確答案.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.

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