短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整通順。

Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__小題1:___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___小題2:up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__小題3:___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___小題4:___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___小題5:___school to work, first on the farm and l__小題6:___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__小題7:___to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o__小題8:___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___小題9:__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___小題10:____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.

小題1:real
小題2:grew
小題3:speak
小題4:farmers
小題5:left
小題6:Later
小題7:began
小題8:own
小題9:first
小題10:encouraged

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)作家莫言的生平事跡。他出生在農(nóng)村,后來(lái)在部隊(duì)上開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)和寫(xiě)作。并在2012年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。成為第一個(gè)獲得此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國(guó)人。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他的真名,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞real真實(shí)的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是在山東省長(zhǎng)大。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,結(jié)合首字母可知填grew,成長(zhǎng)。
小題3:結(jié)合他的筆名,可知意思是不要說(shuō)。根據(jù)首字母及前文助動(dòng)詞don’t,可知填原形動(dòng)詞speak,說(shuō)。
小題4:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知莫言的父母都是農(nóng)民,結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞farmers,農(nóng)民們。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,結(jié)合首字母可知填left,動(dòng)身,離開(kāi)。
小題6:聯(lián)系前文first,可知此處指的是后來(lái),結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞Later,稍后,后來(lái)。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文,可知他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)和寫(xiě)作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,結(jié)合首字母可知填began,開(kāi)始。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他自己的家鄉(xiāng),結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞own自己的。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他是第一位獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國(guó)人。結(jié)合首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first,第一。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文,可知這鼓舞了億萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞encouraged,鼓舞。
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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