Question

These days haze（霧霾）is around us here and there. In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.

Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year，he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere.

Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half.

What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.

A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.

1. Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze？

A. City cleaners B. Haze producers

C. Local governments D. Common people

2.We can infer（推斷）from the passage that the writer thinks .

A. cars can be used only when people have to

B. cars should be given up as soon as possible

C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution

D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all

3. We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .

A. we can save a lot of money by using less energy

B. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet

C. harmful things come out while electricity is produced

D. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air

4.Which can be the best title for the passage？

A.What are causing haze around us

B.What you can do to reduce haze

C.How dangerous haze is to our life

D.How important it is to reduce haze

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了在當(dāng)今的社會(huì)各地的霧霾非常嚴(yán)重，人們?cè)跍p少霧霾中起著很重要的作用。文中提到了減少霧霾的三種方式，盡量少開車，改為步行或騎自行車，合伙用車以及節(jié)約電能。

1.小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.可知作者認(rèn)為人們?cè)跍p少霧霾中起著很重要的作用，故選D。

2.小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible.可知只要有可能盡可能不要開車或坐車，故選A。

3.小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze.因?yàn)榘l(fā)電需要燃燒煤，在煤燃燒的過程中會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害的物質(zhì)，也促成形成霧霾，所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用電，故選C。

4.小題4】標(biāo)題歸納題。短文主要敘述了為了減少霧霾我們應(yīng)該如何去做，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：環(huán)保類短文閱讀。