Question

boomerang

The Aborigines (澳洲土著) have lived in Australia for about 60,000 years. They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life. For example, some of the paintings that are about 10,000 years old show men with boomerangs. From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time. Other pictures show kangaroos, so we know that there were kangaroos at that time.
The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth. For Aborigines, no one can own the earth—the earth belongs to the spirits.
In 1700, there were many Aboriginal groups with a population of 750,000 all over Australia, and there were probably more than 240 different Aboriginal languages. The groups did not have a leader. Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group. People from different groups often travelled hundreds of miles to meet each other.
Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770. Many Aborigines were killed in the wars that they had with the English. More Europeans came, and they started taking land from the Aborigines. The Europeans also brought new illnesses that killed the Aborigines. The result is that today there are only about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia.
【小題1】The Aborigines painted pictures       .

A．on animals’ fur	B．on the land
C．on the tree	D．on the rock

【小題2】What do you think the Aborigines used boomerangs to do?

A．To paint.

B．To hunt.

C．To fight.

D．To play.

【小題3】The Aborigines thought        were the most important on the earth.

A．people

B．a(chǎn)nimals

C．spirits

D．plants

【小題4】In an Aboriginal group        decided things.

A．the older men	B．the leader
C．the English	D．the Europeans

【小題5】The number of the Aborigines is small today       .

A．because their living condition was very bad

B．because the English killed a lot of them in the wars

C．because of the new illnesses the Europeans brought them

D．because of the wars and the new illnesses

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了土著人在澳大利亞已經(jīng)居住了6000多年了，他們在巖石上作畫，通過那些畫，我們可以推斷出他們當時的生活情況。后來，歐洲人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這里，殺害了很多土著人，導致了如今只有30萬的土著人。
【小題1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life.可知，土著人在巖石上畫畫。故選D
【小題2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time.可知，土著人使用回旋鏢捕獵。故選B
【小題3】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，土著人認為靈魂是地球上最重要的東西，地球屬于靈魂。故選C
【小題4】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group.可知，在一個土著群通常是由年齡比較大的人決定事情的。故選A
【小題5】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，很多歐洲人殺害了土著人，并帶來一些疾病，導致了土著人數(shù)量的減少。故選D
考點：社會歷史類記敘文
點評：本文的文章較長，對于此類文章首先必須對整篇文章的意思進行理解。初一的閱讀絕大多數(shù)是細節(jié)題，考察學生信息的把握能力。對于細節(jié)題，學生在理解全文的基礎上要對題目中關鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應的出處，再仔細對比找出答案。