Dogs are considered as man’s best friend. But what about cats? Sometimes cats can make equally wonderful friends. The following is a comparison of the two animals.
A Friend Helps You When You’re Sick
| Dogs | When Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. That’s when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherine’s cancer had spread. |
| Cats | When Tee sits and stares directly into her face, Alana immediately finds a chair. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana won’t get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers. |
| Dogs | Ryan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of melted snow, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dog’s collar, and Zion just turned around and came straight back to the shore.” |
| Cats | “I was napping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running back and forth,” says Bernice. Then she found herself surrounded by smoke. With Joey alongside her, she managed to get out of the door. By then, flames(火焰) were shooting up from the basement. “I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very fortune. Without him, I’d have probably died in the smoke.” |
| A．stare at her and keep sniffing |
| B．jump onto her chest suddenly |
| C．sit and stare directly into her face |
| D．scream and run back and forth |
| A．He likes swimming in rivers. |
| B．He has a lovely dog, Zion. |
| C．Chelsea helped him swim back to the shore. |
| D．He was in danger when he was found by Chelsea. |
| A．She was badly hurt in a big fire. |
| B．She met the brave cat, Joey, in a big fire. |
| C．A fire broke out when she was napping. |
| D．She ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
解析試題分析：短文的前文提到狗被認(rèn)為是人類最好的朋友。但是貓呢？有時貓也是人類最好的朋友。接下來對狗與貓進(jìn)行了比較。比較的第一方面是：當(dāng)你生病的時候，它能幫助你。通過兩個實(shí)例進(jìn)行了解釋。比較的第二方面是：它們能救你的生命。又以兩個實(shí)例來說明這個觀點(diǎn)�？傮w來說動物是人類的朋友。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：當(dāng)阿拉娜要暈倒的時候，Tee將會做什么？分析原文：When Tee sits and stares directly into her face, Alana immediately finds a chair. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day.句意：當(dāng)Tee直視她的臉時，阿拉娜立即找到了一把椅子坐下。這是警告她，她要暈倒了。明確了答案為坐在那并且直視她的臉。故選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：關(guān)于瑞安我們能了解到什么？分析原文：Ryan fell into the water by accident.
Luckily, he was found by Chelsea。句意：瑞安偶然落入水中了，幸運(yùn)的是,他被切爾西發(fā)現(xiàn)了。通過原文的介紹，明確了答案。故選 D
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：柏妮絲發(fā)生了什么？分析原文：“I was napping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running back and forth,” says Bernice. Then she found herself surrounded by smoke.句意：“我在我的臥室午睡，然后我被喬伊的尖叫聲吵醒，并且她還來回地跑�！卑啬萁z說。然后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被煙霧包圍著。通過她的自我解說，我們知道：在她午睡的時候發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。故選C
考點(diǎn)：新聞報道類短文閱讀。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Almost all the students go to traditional schools now. But there will probably be a new type of education in the future—open education.
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be strict with their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.
But many students may not do well in open education. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. The last point about open education is that some teachers do not like it. They do not believe in open education.
I think that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a real class or school. I believe that most students want and need to have some rules. They have to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study so interesting. They will not study those subjects if they do not have to in an open education school.
| Open 【小題1】 | |
| Explanation | ☆ It is a way of teaching which 【小題2】 the students to learn what they are interested in without many rules. |
| Advantages | ☆ It is good to develop the students’ 【小題3】 in many subjects. ☆ In open education, many students don’t need to 【小題4】 about grades or rules. ☆ Some students will be 【小題5】 in an open education school. |
| 【小題6】 | ☆ Many students cannot prove themselves as good in open education as in 【小題7】 classrooms. ☆ There are so many 【小題8】 for students to make that they can’t use open education properly. |
| The writer’s opinion | ☆ It is just a good idea, but in a 【小題9】 class or school, it may not work very well. ☆ Some students will not study some subjects 【小題10】 they have to. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (優(yōu)惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行動) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校園).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment —friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food doesn’t taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking actions to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.
【小題1】From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .
| A．when they eat school food |
| B．a(chǎn)fter they exchange gifts |
| C．if they finish all their food |
| D．if they collect the waste |
| A．condition | B．power | C．experiment | D．chance |
| A．students waste too much food |
| B．schools offer small gifts |
| C．students get a good education |
| D．school food is more delicious |
| A．improve the school food quality |
| B．further improve the service in universities |
| C．receive attention from the society |
| D．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning. It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（過道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck.. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
【小題1】Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
| A．Because they don’t have a map. |
| B．Because the living space is quite small. |
| C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms. |
| D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long. |
| A．Because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. |
| B．Because the carrier is small. |
| C．Because It has all the functions for daily life. |
| D．Because the whole corridor（過道）could reach over 20 kilometers. |
| A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city. |
| B．Most of the soldiers received good education. |
| C．The expense（花費(fèi)）to run a carrier is high. |
| D．The high-level of their training. |
| A．50 | B． 150 | C．200 | D．600 |
| A．Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier. |
| B．Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates. |
| C．There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier. |
| D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）（中國紅十字會）has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海嘯襲擊的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.
2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster（災(zāi)難）late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said.
According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue (營救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.
The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
【小題1】The passage is probably from _____.
| A．a(chǎn) newspaper | B．a(chǎn)n advertisement |
| C．a(chǎn)n instruction (指導(dǎo)) book | D．a(chǎn) storybook |
| A．Indonesia, China. |
| B．Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. |
| C．Thailand, Japan and Maldives. |
| D．Sri Lanka, Australia. |
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．schools, airports and shops |
| B．villages, factories and stations |
| C．orphanages, gyms and schools |
| D．villages, schools and orphanages |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger Age
SHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey from the CATC(中國抗癌協(xié)會).
“ Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break,” said Li Xiaolan, an English teacher from a high school in Shanghai.
The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.
“ It was quite common to smoke with my classmates at school,”said Zhou Guangrong,a 22- year–old university student from Guiyang, Guizhou province,who started smoking at the age of 12.
Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.” My middle and high schools were surrounded by cigarette shops when I was a student,” said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.
“ We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,and that we need to minimize(降低) the number of young smokers,” said Duan Jiali, an officer in CATC. He added that teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them at school or at home, which is the best way of stopping teenagers from smoking.
【小題1】According to the survey,in a middle school if a class has 40 students, about _____ smoke.
| A．5 | B．10 | C．15 | D．20 |
| A．a(chǎn)t home | B．in class | C．in the office | D．outside the school yard |
| A．their parents | B．their teachers | C．their brothers | D．their classmates |
| A．LI Xiaolan | B．Zhou Guangrong | C．Liu Minghui | D．Duan Jiali |
| A．More teenagers are starting smoking much older than before. |
| B．Most of student smokers buy cigarettes themselves. |
| C．Some students smoke in toilets or in corners of the playground after lunch. |
| D．Teachers and parents shouldn’t smoke. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing.
A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.
The list is based on a “heat index”(熱指數(shù)).It uses temperature and humidity date(濕度數(shù)據(jù))1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.
High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.
In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(衛(wèi)生局) said.
Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.
【小題1】Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?
| A．because it is too dry | B．because it’s too hot |
| C．because there is too much humidity | D．because it is too wet |
| A．Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo |
| B．Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo |
| C．Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo |
| D．Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou |
| A．High humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
| B．High humidity can make people comfortable. |
| C．Low humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
| D．Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body |
| A．20 | B．25 | C．30 | D．24 |
| A．Movies. | B．Story book. | C．Newspaper. | D．Science book. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
April 20th is an ordinary day in 2013, it is in this day that shocking earthquake happened again in Sichuan province, China. The earthquake was terrible. We can’t describe the scene what we saw with any words. Thousands of people were injured even died. And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers. They longed to have families to continue their lives. I am sympathetic to their fate! But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change it. For example, there are many people keeping living without food or water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!
What an unbelievable thing it is! Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans! However, they must keep fighting against the death. Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever. Sadness, hopelessness and different kinds of danger spread out here and there!
But, fortunately, love is around us: the Communist Party helps us, the army helps us, the people all over the world help us. They offer us money, goods, love and so on ! With the help of such a large love, we will overcome the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future!
【小題1】Many people keeping living without food or water because ____________.
| A．they were very strong. | B．they could fight against the fate and longed to live on. |
| C．they were not hurt. | D．they lost fathers and mothers. |
| A．good | B．unbelievable | C．luckily | D．wonderful. |
| A．the children who survived |
| B．the parents who survived |
| C．the children who survived but lost parents |
| D．the parents who survived but lost children |
| A．An Earthquake. | B．Unbelievable thing. | C．Beautiful future. | D．Love in disaster. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| Sunny English Club | | Ocean Museum | | Health Centre |
| For students | | 9:00-17:00 | | 9:00-17:30 |
| 16:00-18:00 every Saturday | | Form Thursday to Sunday] | | 16 Yong Le Street |
| 200 Yuan a month | | Ticket:50Yuan | | Tel:3801451 |
| 9 Zhou Yu Street | | 132 Xue Yuan Street | | Free examinations for those over |
| Tel:3785290 | | Tel:5439871 | | 70 |
| Foreign teachers, English songs and film and more! | | Show you a full picture of sea lives | | Give you good advice to keep healthy |
| A．nurses | B．policemen | C．businessmen | D．students |
| A．9 | B．17 | C．67 | D．73 |
| A．Health Centre | B．Ocean Museum | C．Sunny English Club | D．16 Yong Le Street |
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