It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river
A.was built | B.should be built | C.has been built | D.is being built |
試題分析:句意:對(duì)于這個(gè)村莊的孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),過(guò)河去上學(xué)很困難。我們考慮應(yīng)該在這條河上面建一座橋。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)將來(lái)狀態(tài)的虛擬,故用過(guò)去式助動(dòng)詞should,從句主語(yǔ)a bridge是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。若表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬就用一般過(guò)去時(shí);若表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
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