分析 文章大意:本文敘述了印度的一家公司Sarvajal為了讓人們喝到干凈的水,發(fā)明了一種機(jī)器---水的ATM機(jī),在130多個(gè)站點(diǎn)給人們提供干凈的水.
解答 54.difficult.考查形容詞用法,根據(jù)下文for example,often drink polluted water,which can lead to illness 可知人們喝了一些受污染的水,所以發(fā)展中國(guó)家喝到干凈的水很難,應(yīng)該用形容詞困難,以d為首字母的形容詞是difficult,故用difficult.
55.death.考查名詞用法,根據(jù)文中有which can lead to illness or even 可知比疾病更嚴(yán)重的就是死亡,因?yàn)榍懊鎖llness是名詞,因此應(yīng)該用死亡的名詞,結(jié)合首字母d,故用death.
56.invented.考查動(dòng)詞用法,Sarvajal 發(fā)明了一種機(jī)器---水的ATM機(jī).根據(jù)a great machine,結(jié)合首字母i可知這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞invent發(fā)明.因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衕as,所以這里應(yīng)該invented來(lái)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故用invented.
57.provided/produced/prepared.考查動(dòng)詞用法,Sarvajal 通過(guò)過(guò)濾水,在130多個(gè)站點(diǎn)給人們提供干凈的水.結(jié)合首字母p可知這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞provide/produce/prepare,這里空格前有has所以這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以用提供的過(guò)去分詞provided/produced/prepared.故用provided/produced/prepared.
58.villages.考查名詞用法,因?yàn)槭鬃帜甘莢,根據(jù)文章可以推斷出,應(yīng)該是小的村莊沒(méi)有干凈的水,所以應(yīng)該用village,又因?yàn)榇迩f是可數(shù)名詞,故用villages.
59.work.考查動(dòng)詞用法,根據(jù)First,local workers filter water using Sarvajal's equipment(設(shè)備).Then workers send the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(預(yù)付款) cards to local people.可知這里敘述了ATM機(jī)的工作原理,又因?yàn)槭鬃帜甘莣,故用work.
60.send.考查動(dòng)詞用法,根據(jù)上下文可以知道工人們把水送到 ATMs機(jī),因?yàn)槭鬃帜甘莝,故用動(dòng)詞send.
61.easily.考查副詞用法,根據(jù)Then workers send the clean water to theand sell prepaid (預(yù)付費(fèi)) cards to local people.可知人們很容易用預(yù)付費(fèi)的卡從ATMs取水,因?yàn)槭鬃帜甘莈,用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故用easily.
62.a(chǎn)vailable.考查形容詞用法,70,000 人可以喝到干凈的水.因?yàn)槭鬃帜甘莂,因此這里是短語(yǔ)be available to sb可被某人得到或利用,故用available.
63.languages.考查名詞用法,因?yàn)槭鬃帜甘莑,應(yīng)該是當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言,所以應(yīng)該用語(yǔ)言language,又因?yàn)閛ne of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故用languages.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做此類題目主要是根據(jù)文章的上下文意思、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境來(lái)答題.
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