Annette Kellerman was born in Australia in 1887.She had polio and could not walk easily.She had to wear metal supports on her legs to stand up on her own.To make her legs stronger,her mother took her for swimming lessons every week.Swimming made her legs so strong that when she was 15 she was able to throw away her supports.
Her family was poor so she got work acting as a mermaid.She wore a long tail and fish swam around her.People paid to come and see her.
In 1900 Annette swam in the Paris Olympics and won two gold medals. The next year she tried to swim across the Channel.She was the first woman to try to do it though she had to stop after swimming for six hours.
In 1915 Annette went to Hollywood and was the star of two films.
【小題1】Annette Kellerman was born ________ in 1887.
| A．in England | B．In France |
| C．In America | D．in Australia |
| A．She had polio and couldn’t walk easily |
| B．Her family was poor |
| C．Her leg was hurt in an accident |
| D．She couldn’t swim |
| A．to make her a famous swimmer |
| B．to make her legs stronger |
| C．to make her swim faster |
| D．to make her win gold medals |
| A．supports | B．fish | C．gold medals | D．films |
| A．she was successful in swimming across the Channel |
| B．In 1901 she tried to swim across the Channel but later she had to stop. |
| C．She wasn’t able to throw away her supports at the age of fifteen. |
| D．She swam across the Channel for only six days |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了Annette Kellerman得了小兒麻痹癥，必須靠腿部支架才能行走，為了使她的腿變得強壯，媽媽每周都帶她去游泳，通過游戲，她不僅可以自己行走了，而且還參加奧林匹克游泳項目，獲得了兩枚金牌。1915年還去了好萊塢。
【小題1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句Annette Kellerman was born in Australia in 1887. Annette Kellerman于1887年出生在澳大利亞。故選D
【小題2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二句She had polio and could not walk easily.She had to wear metal supports on her legs to stand up on her own.她得了小兒麻痹癥，不能很容易的行走，所以她必須在她的腿上戴個金屬支架來使她自己能夠站起來。故選A
【小題3】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三句To make her legs stronger,her mother took her for swimming lessons every week.為了使她的腿變得強壯，她的媽媽每周都帶她去游泳。故選B
【小題4】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句In 1900 Annette swam in the Paris Olympics and won two gold medals.1900年，Annette參加巴黎奧林匹克游泳項目，并贏得了兩枚金牌。故選C
【小題5】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段She was the first woman to try to do it though she had to stop after swimming for six hours.她是第一位游泳通過英吉利海峽的女人，但是在游了6個小時之后，不得不停了下來�？芍�，A，D錯誤，B正確。根據(jù)Swimming made her legs so strong that when she was 15 she was able to throw away her supports.游泳使她的腿變得強壯，在她15歲時，她能夠離開她的支架。故C錯誤。故本題選B
考點：人物傳記類記敘文
點評：人物傳記類文體，對于中心比較好把握。本文的解答，首先短小精煉，對于文短題多的閱讀材料，在題目中找到關(guān)鍵詞再在文章中找到相對應(yīng)的地方將對應(yīng)的每句話要仔細讀懂，對于推斷題要仔細分析作者的寫作目的，結(jié)合四個選項利用排除法進行作答。
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小學(xué)期末標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆四川省成都鐵中九年級一診模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
On the terrible day, father took me to school. When he stopped in front of the school, I didn’t want to get out of the car. I looked at the students outside the building and suddenly felt sick. I slowly opened the car door and slowly got out. The body brace(支架) I wore made it hard for me to move and made me feel ugly. How I wished I were still in my school with all my friends. I didn’t know anyone here. I could feel that everyone was looking at me. I was sure that I would be the ugliest and strangest person they had ever seen. Tears fell on my new dress.
I struggled(奮力) to get through that day, and all the day for the following three days. I feel ugly for most of the time. I could hardly wait to take off the brace.
That day finally arrived on a rainy Thursday in Spring. I was so surprised and excited when the doctor said that I could take off the brace. From that day on, I began to love rain. I was free at last.
I danced up the stairs to the school building the next morning. I wanted everyone to see me, but to my surprise, no one said a word about my brace for the whole day, even Danielle, my best friend. I couldn’t wait to ask her, “Danielle, don’t you notice anything different about me? It’s the brace. The brace is gone.”
Danielle just looked at me and said, “ I know the brace is gone, but I don’t think it’ll make much difference. With or without it, you are still my friend.”
【小題1】How did the girl feel when she first went to the school?
A. She was surprised
B. She was upset.
C. She was angry.
【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The girl’s classmates didn’t like her because she was strange.
B. The girl was always unhappy while she was wearing the brace.
C. The girl’s classmates changed their ideas after she took off the brace.
【小題3】The girl took off her brace ___________.
A. The following three days
B. the next day
C. on a rainy Thursday
【小題4】The girl _____________ in that school before she wore the body brace.
A. had never studied
B. had already studied
C. had known some friends
【小題5】What do we learn from the passage?
A. Danielle was quite different from the others in the class.
B. It was not ugly to wear a brace.
C. Few of the girl’s classmates thought that she was ugly.
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Most people make their living with their hands. But Tom makes his living(謀生）with his feet. A very good living it is, too.
Tom’s story began in a very small city in England. His parents were very poor. Seven people lived in their small house. Tom had no place to play in but in the street.
Tom’s father often played football, and little Tom wanted to play football, too. So his father made a nice ball for him to play. The little boy played it every day.
At last Tom learned to play a real football, and after a few years he could play football very well.
Now Tom is one of the best football players.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（10分）
【小題1】Tom made his living with his______.
A、hands B、head C、feet
【小題2】Tom’s parents lived in a_____city in English.
A、small B、big C、new
【小題3】Tom’s father____a football for him to play.
A、bought B、borrowed C、Made
【小題4】A few years later, Tom was_____at playing football.
A、well B、good C、bad
【小題5】Tom plays football_____ than many other players.
A、harder B、worse C、better
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【小題1】What kind of boy was Tom?
A. Tom was a clever boy.
B. Tom was a boy who didn't like to work.
C. Tom was a boy who worked very hard.
【小題2】What did Tom say he wanted to be?
A. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who collected rubbish and emptied the dustbins.
B. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who taught the children at school.
C. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who worked in a hospital.
【小題3】Why did Tom think that dustmen only worked one day a week?
A. Because Tom heard of this.
B. Because one of the dustmen had told him before.
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| A．England | B．America | C．China | D．Cuba |
| A．nurse | B．worker | C．driver | D．doctor |
| A．Ren Ming Hospital | B．Ren Hospital |
| C．Ming Hospital | D．Ren Ming’s Hospital |
| A．rice and vegetables | B．hamburgers and fish |
| C．bread and chicken | D．fish |
| A．63892711 | B．63897311 | C．63897211 | D．63987211 |
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We had lunch in the mountain.We brought food from home and ate together.
After lunch we went to the zoo, because the was a new member(成員) in the zoo.It was a cheetah(獵豹).It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school.Although we were tired, we really had fun.
【小題1】How was the weather on that day?
| A．It was warm and sunny. |
| B．It was hot and sunny. |
| C．It was cold, but sunny. |
| D．It was cold and cloudy. |
| A．by bike | B．by bus | C．on foot | D．by car |
| A．one and a half hours |
| B．a(chǎn)n hour |
| C．forty minutes |
| D．half an hour |
| A．a(chǎn)t home |
| B．a(chǎn)t school |
| C．in a restaurant |
| D．in the mountain |
| A．They were quiet on the bus. |
| B．Two students got the singer’s autographs. |
| C．They bought food in the mountain. |
| D．The cheetah came from America. |
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Ling Tao is a student in Class 6, Grade 1. He has a good friend in the school, and his name is Tony. Tony is not a student. He is Ling Tao’s English teacher. He is from England. He is only twenty-three years old, and he is a tall boy. He likes to wear blue clothes. He likes eating healthy food.
Tony is good at singing. He often teaches the students to sing English songs and plays games with them. The students all love him and he loves them, too.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
【小題1】Ling Tao is a .
A. teacher B. student C. girl D teacher
【小題2】Tony is Ling Tao’s .
| A．sister | B．teacher | C．mum | D．father |
| A．Beijing | B．Shanghai | C．England | D．Nanning |
| A．blue | B．red | C．yellow | D．red |
| A．English | B．Chinese | C．American | D．Japanese |
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The greatest saleswoman in the world today doesn’t mind if you call her a girl. That’s because Markita Andrews has got more than eight thousand dollars selling Girl Scout cookies since she was seven years old.
Going door-to-door after school, the terribly shy Markita changed herself into the cookie-selling dynamo（高手）.
It starts with great wish.
For Markita and her mother, whose husband left them when Markita was eight years old, their dream was to travel the world. “I’ll work hard to make enough money to send you to college,” her mother said one day. “When you leave college, you’ll make enough money to take you and me around the world. Okay?”
So at the age of 13 when Markita read in her Girl Scout magazine that the Scout（童子軍）who sold the most cookies would win a free trip for two around the world, she decided to sell all the Girl Scout cookies she could—more Girl Scout cookies than anyone in the world, ever.
Wish, however, alone is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita knew she needed a plan.
“When you are doing business, wear your Girl Scout clothes when you go up to people in their building, ” her aunt told her. “Always smile, whether they buy something or not and always be nice.”
Lots of other Scouts may have wanted that trip around the world, but only Markita went off in her own uniform each day after school, ready to ask—and keep asking—people to help in her dream.
Markita sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and won her trip around the world. Since then, she has sold more than 42,000 boxes of Girl Scout cookies.
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“It takes courage（勇氣）to ask for what you want,” she said. “Courage is not that you don’t have fear. It means doing what it takes although you have a fear of it”.
【小題1】From the passage we learn that ________.
| A．a(chǎn) good planning is the most important in the job of selling |
| B．Markita took the free trip around the world herself |
| C．Markita has a full-time selling job now |
| D．to do something successfully, we should do what is needed |
| A．started to sell Girl Scout cookies when she was 13 years old |
| B．has only one parent |
| C．whose parents are rich, went to college |
| D．sold cookies in different shops |
| A．The Greatest Saleswoman in the World. |
| B．A Successful Girl in Selling. |
| C．The Secret of Selling. |
| D．Girl Scout Cookies. |
| A．she asks for what she wants before she is refused |
| B．she isn’t afraid to be refused |
| C．her aunt has told her how to sell things |
| D．she has a good wish |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年湖北省宜昌中學(xué)七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Now lots of families keep* pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals.
Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorite are cats and the third favorite are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They give them nice names and let them wear beautiful clothes. They also give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the morning.
Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people keep pets at home just because they often feel* lonely. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So, pets are very important.*I think every family needs pets.
【小題1】Most people like to keep ______ animals at home.
| A．small | B．white | C．big | D．black |
| A．nice names, nice books | B．pet shops, nice books |
| C．nice names， nice food | D．pet shops, nice food |
| A．take a shower | B．play soccer | C．take a walk | D．listen to music |
| A．孤獨的 | B．快樂的 | C．緊張的 | D．有趣的 |
| A．pets are dirty | B．people don’t need pets at home |
| C．people don’t like animals | D．pets are very important. |
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