完形填空(本題有10 小題,每小題1分,共10分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband   1  fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2   herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours   3   kids with their math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(付費(fèi)). She was a famous  4  before she retired from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners  5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always  6  and tries her best to help them. People asked her   7__ . She said, “ I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her   8  a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do   9 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a  10  for me. I love each day to help them.” She said.
Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life.
小題1:
A.diedB.wokeC.sleptD.went
小題2:
A.look likeB.look atC.look afterD.look for
小題3:
A.helpingB.workingC.studyingD.teaching
小題4:
A.cleanerB.nurseC.workerD.teacher
小題5:
A.walkB.runC.sweepD.talk
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)wfulB.tiredC.happyD.boring
小題7:
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how
小題8:
A.forB.onC.withD.in
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)nythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
小題10:
A.exampleB.giftC.teacherD.helper

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:D
小題10:B

試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了以為失去丈夫,沒有孩子的退休教師的晚年生活,她用自己的方式獲得了生活的意義,也讓自己過的更加快樂。
小題1:聯(lián)系上文,可知她的丈夫十五年前死了,故選A,死。
小題2:短語辨析。A.看起來像B.看C.照顧D.尋找。結(jié)合語境可知她不得不自己照顧自己,故選C,照顧。
小題3:詞義辨析。A.幫助 B.工作C.學(xué)習(xí)D.教。聯(lián)系下文可知她幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),故選A,help sb with sth幫助某人做某事。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文她從中學(xué)退休,可知她是位著名的老師,故選D,教師。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文幫助清潔工,可知是打掃大街,故選C,打掃。
小題6:詞義辨析。A.可怕的 B.勞累的 C.高興的D.無聊的。聯(lián)系上下文可知她很高興,故選C。
小題7:詞義辨析。A.為什么;B.在哪兒C.什么時(shí)候;D.怎樣。聯(lián)系下文可知人們問她為什么,故選A。
小題8:介詞辨析。A.為了 B.在上面 C.帶有,伴隨;D.在里面。結(jié)合語境可知此處意思是帶著微笑,故選C。
小題9:詞義辨析。A. 任何事,一般用于疑問及否定句中;B.沒有事 C.一些事 D.每件事。聯(lián)系上下文可知她高興做每件事。故選D。
小題10:詞義辨析。A.例子;B.禮物;C.教師;D.幫手。聯(lián)系上下文,可知句意為,每個(gè)孩子對(duì)我來說都是一個(gè)禮物。故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion(冠軍). Like many young trainers, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness prevented her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming.
For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span(跨度) of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling(與---作戰(zhàn)) the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.
When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.
小題1:What was Nyad’s early interest?
小題2:When did Nyad set the record for a ten-mile marathon swimming?
小題3:According to the passage, how many times did Nyad join the long-distance swimming?
小題4:What did Nyad do after she finished swimming?
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I was five years old, my mother first asked me a  41   . “What’s the most  42 Part(部分)of one’s body(身體)?” she asked me. At the moment, I  43   listening to songs very much, so I answered, “My  44  , Mom.” “I don’t think so,” said my mother. She always asked me this question, but I  45  gave her the right (正確的) answer.
Last year, my grandmother  46  the world. For the first time, I saw my mother  47  so sadly. All the people in my family were very 48  . That night, my mother asked the  49 question again. “You need to  50   this important lesson today, my dear,” she said to me. “The most important part of one’s body is the shoulder (肩膀).”
  51   ?” I asked.
“Because your shoulders can hold the head of a friend or one of your family,” my mother said. “Everyone  52   a shoulder to cry on when he or she  53   something sad. I hope that you have  54   love and strong (強(qiáng)壯的) shoulders. Then your friends and family can cry on them.”
“My shoulders are  41   strong now,” I said. “You can cry on each of them, Mom.”
小題1:
A.jokeB.lessonC.subjectD.question
小題2:
A.interesting B.importantC.expensiveD.dangerous
小題3:
A.enjoyed B.stoppedC.forgot D.disliked
小題4:
A.feetB.ears C.a(chǎn)rms D.hands
小題5:
A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.a(chǎn)lways
小題6:
A.leftB.lovedC.startedD.improved
小題7:
A.see B.cryC.runD.dance
小題8:
A.freeB.sadC.happyD.relaxed
小題9:
A.goodB.secondC.sameD.different
小題10:
A.teachB.watchC.planD.learn
小題11:
A.Who B.WhyC.How D.What
小題12:
A.needsB.buys C.sellsD.rents
小題13:
A.keepsB.meetsC.takes D.believes
小題14:
A.no B.a(chǎn) fewC.a(chǎn)ny D.lots of
小題15:
A.only B.notC.very D.hardly

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:
* Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.
* Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.
* Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.
* Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves.
* Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific (明確的)time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for a dinner sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It’s not always a real invitation.
* Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.
小題1:According to the passage, Americans like to visit the following places except ______.
A.shopping centersB.parksC.sport clubsD.churches
小題2:How many pieces of advice does the writer offer on making friends with Americans?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
小題3:What should you say when you meet an American for the first time?
A.What’s your age?
B.How much do you get in a month?
C.Nice to meet you! Are you from America?
D.Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions.
小題4:Which is the best way to make friends with an American?
A.To ask him if he is willing to make friends with you.
B.To spend a long time learning about him.
C.To wait until he tells you his thoughts.
D.To ask him to join you for dinner.
小題5:What do we know from the passage?
A.It’s very important to be a good friend of an American.
B.It’s difficult to get on with Americans.
C.Different peoples have different customs and cultures.
D.Friendship is the most important in our daily life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Hotels can make a person’s stay away from home as restful as possible. Hotels provide warm beds to allow guests a peaceful night’s rest. Besides, some hotels offer guests special services such as newspapers to read in the morning, fresh coffee, and even breakfast. Hotel workers want their guests to feel warm and welcome when they stay in their hotel.
One hotel near the Arctic Circle, however, is different. This hotel gives its guests a cold welcome. The Ice Hotel, in Sweden, is all made of ice. The Ice Hotel might sound strange, but in some ways it is a special hotel. It has a front lobby where guests check into the hotel, plenty of rooms to sleep in, and even room service, which guests can use to have food delivered to their rooms. The Ice Hotel is different, though, because most of the items are made from ice.
It takes more than 30 tons of ice and snow to build the Ice Hotel. It melts(融化) in the summer and is rebuilt each winter. Different builders and artists create the Ice Hotel, so each winter this famous hotel has a new shape and design.
The effort of building the Ice Hotel is worth it, however. Walking into the Ice Hotel is like walking into a diamond. The walls reflect even the smallest bits of light. Ice pillars(柱子)support the roof. The floor below shines like glass. Almost every inch of this hotel sparkles inside. Visiting the Ice Hotel is truly an unusual experience.
Temperatures inside the Ice Hotel are usually below freezing. Guests wear warm jackets, hats, gloves, and thick boots. Even the owners of the Ice Hotel know that staying in a building with walls of ice four feet thick can be a bit cold. They have a solution though. The Ice Hotel has a sauna for its guests. A sauna is a room filled with steam, where guests can warm themselves. In a way, then, one could say that the Ice Hotel does give their guests a warm welcome after all.
小題1:Why must the Ice Hotel be rebuilt each year ?
A.Because the hotel melts during the summer.
B.Because guests suggest changes to the hotel.
C.Because the hotel is damaged by the sauna.
D.Because more rooms are needed at the hotel.
小題2: From paragraph2 we can infer that ______.
A.the Ice Hotel has temperatures below freezing but is warm inside
B.guests of the Ice Hotel check in at the front lobby
C.the Ice Hotel is like other hotels except that it is made of ice
D.guests of the Ice Hotel may order food that is delivered to their rooms
小題3:What is the purpose of the writer writing the article?
A.To describe the temperature inside a hotel.
B.To give information about an uncommon hotel.
C.To compare different kinds of hotels.
D.To encourage people to visit hotels.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays1 at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick3. I was4 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl5 a wheelchair. As I looked 6 at this girl, I found that she had no arms7 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 8had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I9my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 10was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 11 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) 12 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her14of smiles, love and warmth.
I’m now a successful business and15I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
小題1:
A.to workB.workedC.workD.working
小題2:
A.WorkB.LifeC.BusinessD.School
小題3:
A.in the bedB.in a hospitalC.in bedD.in the hospital
小題4:
A.wonderingB.guessingC.hopingD.checking
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)tB.forC.inD.with
小題6:
A.longerB.nearerC.furtherD.closer
小題7:
A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.thenD.so
小題8:
A.tooB.eitherC.a(chǎn)s wellD.a(chǎn)lso
小題9:
A.heldB.turnedC.liftedD.gave
小題10:
A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that
小題11:
A.everB.neverC.a(chǎn)lmostD.even
小題12:
A.was drivenB.was lostC.was goneD.was covered
小題13:
A.savedB.tookC.helpedD.taught
小題14:
A.placeB.mindC.earthD.world
小題15:
A.whateverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.however

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


My Family Is Very Poor
A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. Of course(當(dāng)然),he lives with his mother and father. His family is very rich(富裕的). They have a driver(司機(jī)) and a lot of servants(仆人).
Peter is going to a new school. On the first day his parents say to him,“ peter,be modest(謙虛的)at your new school. Don’t say we are rich. ”And Peter says,“ Yes,Dad,mom. ”
So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says. “Good morning,children. The first exercise today is a composition(作文). The topic(題目) of the composition is ‘My Family’.”So every child writes a composition. This is Peter’s composition:
“My name is Peter. My family is very poor(貧窮). Both my father and my mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor…”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
小題1:Peter’s parents are very            .
A.smallB.modestC. poorD.rich
小題2:Peter’s parents tell him not to          .
A.play on his way to school
B.be late for school
C.say they are rich
D.write a composition
小題3:The teacher asks the children to write          .
A.a(chǎn) letterB.a(chǎn) compositionC.a(chǎn) bookD.a(chǎn) story
小題4:Peter writes a composition about his          .
A.friendB.teacherC.schoolD.family
小題5: Which of the following is right?
A.Peter tells a lie(說謊)in his composition.
B.Peter doesn’t like writing a composition.
C.Peter’s parents write the composition.
D.The teacher is very poor,too.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain.   1   as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm(韻律)of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t  2  listening to it and thinking of the garden in which I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and   3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I    4   to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the    5  raindrops.
When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row, they    6  a curtain made up of pearls(珍珠); when the raindrops   7   the ground, a lot of small sprays(水花)will splash(濺出)and then disappear slowly.
I have been   8   interested in watching such a scene. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about life. We are the  9   of the earth, and one day we will embrace(擁抱)our earth and stay with her forever. Life is short and we should treasure it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the     10   of life.
小題1:
A.Surprised B.Sad C.ExcitedD.Angry
小題2:
A.standB.stopC.likeD.think
小題3:
A.leaves B.a(chǎn)nimals C.children D.trees
小題4:
A.happened B.wanted C.wished D.used
小題5:
A.falling B.singing C.fallen D.broken
小題6:
A.make B.form C.cause D.rise
小題7:
A.seeB.getC.reachD.cover
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)lways B.never C.sometimes D.seldom
小題9:
A.children B.owner C.friends D.master
小題10:
A.lengthB.meaningC.numberD.quality

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案