The advantages of Eating Fruits & Vegetables
Vegetables and fruit are good for your health because of a lot of vitamins, nutrients(礦物質(zhì)) and fiber（纖維）in them. Fruits and vegetables are regarded as a healthy diet without adding chemicals or additives（添加劑） for carrying or storing foods. The United States Department of Agriculture suggests eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day to get the advantages of eating a healthy diet.
Disease Prevention
The United States Department of Agriculture tells that eating fruits and vegetables helps fight strokes, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Because of the potassium in fruits and vegetables, they can prevent the risk of developing kidney stones. The fiber in fruits and vegetables helps the body fight against coronary heart disease.
Idea Health
Since fruits and vegetables add to a balanced and healthy diet, eating these will help you with your idea. The vitamins in fruits and vegetables helps fight depress（沮喪）, according to the Mental Health Foundation. Vitamin B and folic acid found in some vegetables and bananas help you to relax. Eating fruits and vegetables can also help improve memory.
Healthy Weight
Eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight. Fruits and vegetables naturally include less energy than other foods, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The fiber and water in the fruits and vegetables make you feel that you are full, so you will not feel that you have to eat more food.
小題1:According to the passage, how many things are included in the vegetables and fruit?
A．3B．4C．5D．6
小題2:What kind of fruit should you eat if you were stressed out?
A．VitaminB．Folic acidC．BananasD．Apples
小題3:Which of the following is not disease?
A．PotassiumB．StrokesC．CardiovascularD．Type 2 diabetes
小題4:The United States Department of Agriculture suggests that_____.
A．eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day instead of having food.
B．eating plenty of fruits and vegetables is good for helping fight disease.
C．eating some vegetables and bananas help you to relax.
D．eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight.
小題5:According to the passage, eating plenty of vegetables and fruit can’t____.
A．prevent diseaseB．improve memory
C．help you have a healthy weightD．let you want to eat more food

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析： 蔬菜和水果是你的健康有好處，因為很多維生素，礦物質(zhì)和纖維。水果和蔬菜被視為一個健康的飲食習(xí)慣，不添加化學(xué)品或攜帶或存放食品添加劑。美國農(nóng)業(yè)部建議吃大量的水果和蔬菜。有三大優(yōu)勢，第一，疾病預(yù)防；第二，開發(fā)智力； 第三，健康體重。
小題1:理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知蔬菜和水果中含有六類物質(zhì)，故選D。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“vitamin B and folic acid found in some vegetables and bananas help you to relax.”理解可知。香蕉可以幫助你放松，故選C。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Because of the potassium in fruits and vegetables, they can prevent the risk of developing kidney stones”理解可知。the potassium是蔬菜和水果中的成分，故不是一種疾病，故選A。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The United States Department of Agriculture tells that eating fruits and vegetables helps fight strokes, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.”理解可知。每天吃水果和蔬菜有助于身體健康，故選B。
小題5:理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知，水果和蔬菜不會提高人的飯量，故選D。
點評：這類文章經(jīng)常會有較多的生詞，但是這些生詞對文章并沒有實質(zhì)的影響，考生要抓住主要的細節(jié)要點進行分析。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hello, I’m Vladislav. For my summer holidays, I usually stay in a country house near Moscow.
Last summer, my dad’s brother gave me a present — a blue bike. At that time I couldn’t ride it very well.
One day I got into an accident. But don’t worry, everything was OK, just some “l(fā)ittle” injuries.
That day, I tried to ride my bike and suddenly it began to move very fast. I couldn’t stop the bike. So I fell into a ditch (溝) full of dirty water. When I thought I had had enough bad luck, a girl walked by. She saw the bike and me. I quickly stood up.
“Are you fishing here?” she asked.
“Yes,” I answered. Then I said, “I’m making fish soup for dinner. Would you like to come?” To my surprise, she agreed.
After that we became friends. Now, we often send each other e-mails. She knows that I’m studying in China and she asks me questions about Chinese culture. I tell her my stories of China, and she says she wants to visit China, too. She even plans to study Chinese.
This is how, with the help of my bike, China got one more Russian friend.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
小題1:Who sent Vladislav a bike last summer?
　　　　          　　　　　　　　  
小題2:What happened when Vladislav tried to ride his bike?
　　　　          　　　　　　　　  
小題3: What did the girl think Vladislav was doing when she saw him by the ditch?
　　　　          　　　　　　　　  
小題4:What made Vladislav surprised?
　　　　          　　　　　　　　  
小題5: What does the girl say she wants to do in her e-mail to Vladislav?
　　　　          　　　　　　　　  

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Prana, our beautiful dog whose name means ‘breath of life’, isn’t with us any more. But she brought such joy and love that we still miss her.
There are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog, but my favorite is this one.
It was an autumn day in Minnesota, but the weather didn’t know the difference between autumn and winter. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big snow fall for which no one was prepared.
We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she’d take hold of an apple, put it far back in her mouth, and sneak into the house to save for eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. Feeling my displeasure, she would turn her head so I wouldn’t see her hidden treasure.
On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Prana went outside and I watched her from the window. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and brought the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow. I wondered why she was doing this. She seemed to be completely busy with some kind of important task to dig up as many apples as possible during her yard time.
When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food to live through such an early winter.
小題1:The story about the dog happened _______.
A．in autumnB．in winterC．in springD．in summer
小題2:What does the underlined phrase sneak into mean in the fourth paragraph?
A．enter quicklyB．enter secretlyC．enter happilyD．enter slowly
小題3:Prana was busy digging up the apples in the snow because________.
A．she liked digging holes and eating apples
B．she was always saving the apples for eating later
C．she wanted to leave the apples to her bird friends
D．she loves playing with snow
小題4:From the story we can learn that______.
A．Prana is helpful to the writer
B．Prana is devoted to the writer
C．Prana is not only beautiful but also joyful
D．Prana is especially loving and thoughtful

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math __1__ three years ago. He taught well and his students __2__ him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident __3__ his life.
One spring he took his class to __4__ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of ___5__ things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their __6__ was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students __7__ and more than half the students were __8__ in the accident. He didn’t know how it had happened and was very __9__ it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a __10__. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws(交通規(guī)則). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was __11__. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car___12__ the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man __13__ a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.
“_14__ your license (執(zhí)照) to me, Madam,” said Mr. Evans.
The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag __15__. I can’t see anything without glasses.”
小題1:
A．workerB．teacherC．doctor D．farmer
小題2:
A．likedB．wishedC．helped D．a(chǎn)nswered
小題3:
A．hitB．wonC．lost D．changed
小題4:
A．buildB．breakC．visitD．find
小題5:
A．terribleB．dangerousC．safe D．interesting
小題6:
A．busB．trainC．car D．ship
小題7:
A．leftB．livedC．died D．fell
小題8:
A．surprisedB．hurtC．locked D．unusual
小題9:
A．sad aboutB．a(chǎn)fraid ofC．interested in D．worried about
小題10:
A．shopkeeper B．policemanC．cleaner D．driver
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)t home B．in the officeC．a(chǎn)t work D．a(chǎn)t school
小題12:
A．rushed B．to rushC．rush D．rushing
小題13:
A．on B．inC．by D．with
小題14:
A．Send B．SellC．Show D．Lend
小題15:
A．youB．I C．yourself D．myself

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Hi Brad,
It’s good to hear from you again. I find that I’m not good at writing compositions. It’s hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. ①Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods.
Best wishes,
Cindy
Hi Cindy,
A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.
Let’s say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national ②landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.
The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them.
Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous.
③每個中國人至少參觀長城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(慣例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope it’s helpful.
Best wishes,
Brad Franklin
小題1:將文中①處的畫線部分翻譯成漢語：                                   .
小題2:(A) 試寫出文中②處畫線部分landmark的漢語意思：           .
(B)下面有四個在文中出現(xiàn)的單詞，請找出畫線部分發(fā)音哪個與眾不同?                .
A. work            B. word            C. information            D. world
小題3:將文中③處的漢語翻譯成英語：                                       .
小題4:從文中找出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon!
How I wish to _________  _________ you soon!
小題5:用英語回答問題：What’s the main idea of the passage?           

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, the principal asked me to see a special student. An     1   had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.
He was Matthew.   2  he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told    3  would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. He spoke about   4  and succeeding and seeking（追尋）his dreams.
When we finished talking, I went to my    5 and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about    6   and overcoming obstacles（克服障礙）than I ever would. He looked at it for a while, then took it off and handed it   7  to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had   8   and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors are   9  to tell me that I don't have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you that in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I'll      10   . I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.
Thank you for loving me.
Your friend
Matthew
小題1:
A．excuseB．effectC．operationD．illness
小題2:
A．WhileB．WhenC．AlthoughD．Because
小題3:
A．theyB．heC．sheD．I
小題4:
A．winningB．teachingC．playingD．working
小題5:
A．homeB．deskC．classroomD．bag
小題6:
A．failureB．successC．luckD．smile
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)roundB．inC．backD．down
小題8:
A．went awayB．passed awayC．stayed awayD．moved away
小題9:
A．surprisedB．braveC．sorryD．happy
小題10:
A．neverB．everC．oftenD．seldom

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.
November 11th is a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,Taobao.com and Tmall.com ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.
Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. “I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than what our local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.
“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”
小題1:Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _________.
A．clicking their mouseB．paying money
C．sitting in front of their computersD．going to shops
小題2:What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?
A．輕松地B．困難地C．便宜地D．昂貴地
小題3:According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?
A．It can save people time and money.B．Online stores have better quality goods.
C．People can buy things from different places.D．Online stores may have more kinds of goods.
小題4:People worry about students shopping online because students _________.
A．have no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad things
B．may depend too much on online shopping
C．haven’t met the online store owners
D．may buy nothing with a lot of money
小題5:The article is mainly about _________.
A．how to buy good products online
B．how to find good online stores.
C．a(chǎn)dvantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
D．dangers of shopping online for students.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空。（10%）
Dear friend,
I am __1__ American school girl. My name is Alice Green. I am twelve. I __2__ two brothers. My brothers and I __3__ all at school. We go to school __4__ Monday __5__ Friday. We __6__ have classes on __7__and Sunday. We don’t go to school on weekends. My father and my mother are teachers. They say China is great. I like __8__, and I can sing a lot of songs. My brother and I like baseball and basketball. __9__ do you like? Let’s __10__ friends. Please write soon.
Yours,
Alice Green
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．theD．/
小題2:
A．hasB．to haveC．haveD．a(chǎn)m
小題3:
A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．beD．a(chǎn)re
小題4:
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．from
小題5:
A．toB．onC．inD．for
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)ren’tB．isn’tC．don’tD．doesn’t
小題7:
A．MondayB．WednesdayC．SaturdayD．Friday
小題8:
A．singingB．to singingC．singD．sings
小題9:
A．WhoB．WhyC．WhatD．Where
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．do D．be

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody has a home. We people have homes,animals have homes,too.
Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck(土撥鼠) lives in holes(洞) under the ground. His home has two doors. If anybody comes in one door, he goes out from the other door. Some birds live in nests（鳥巢） and trees. They come out for food in the day and go back to sleep at night. But many birds just live in the trees. Bees(蜜蜂) work hard to make their homes. There are many,many little rooms in their house... Cows(奶牛) ,sheep(羊) and chicks (小雞)live in people’s homes. And that is called farm.
We see all kinds of animals in the zoo. It’s a big home for lots of animals.
小題1:   have homes.
A．EverybodyB．Woodchucks and bees
C．Bees and birdsD．People and animals
小題2:A woodchuck’s home has               doors.
A．oneB．twoC．noD．some
小題3:Birds live             .
A．in holesB．under the groundC．on the farmD．in nests and trees

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