— Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

— Because my bike was broken on my way here．

A．why you came late B．why do you come late

C．why you come late D．why did you come late

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He hasn’t got any hobbies— you call watching TV a hobby.

A. while B. unless C. as D. if

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— Lucy, where were you born?— I was bom __________ Shanghai．

A．a(chǎn)t B．in

C．on D．by

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆北京市通州區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

— is your favorite writer?

— Lu Xun. I like his books.

A．Who B．What

C．Which D．Whose

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆北京市順義區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

Pictures That Don’t Last

“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyon’s edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like ‘got it – done’, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壯觀的) scene sprawling (展開) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science．

Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictures these days – before dinner, during friends’ birthday parties, on museum tours and so on．You know people just like that, don’t you?

They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel’s latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian．

In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others．The next day the students’ memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them．

“When people rely on technology to remember for them – counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained．

But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren’t in the frame．

So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory．But shouldn’t reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it．

“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than just amassing them,” Henkel told The Telegraph．However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren’t usually very organized on their computers．

1.The author mentioned Henkel’s trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to ___．

A．complain about some tourists’ bad habits

B．give suggestions on how to enjoy one’s tour

C．describe the great view of the Grand Canyon

D．point out people’s obsession with taking pictures

2.Which of the following statements about Henkel’s study is TRUE?

A．Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories．

B．Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better．

C．Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve people’s memories．

D．People should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them．

3.The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means ______．

A．displaying B．collecting

C．introducing D．remembering

4.What is the article mainly about?

A．Some skills to learn for taking pictures．

B．People’s obsession with taking pictures and its influence．

C．How pictures remind us of our past．

D．How to deal with pictures after taking trips．

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— That’s a nice mobile phone．

— It is．My aunt _____ it for my last birthday．

A．buy B．will buy

C．have bought D．bought

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆北京市初三一模英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

A Different Kind of Spring Break

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach. In Panama City Beach, Florida more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break place in the United States.

A weeklong party is not for everyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems such as homelessness or environmental damage makes spring break a special learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break week, students from James Madison University in Virginia took part in 15 “spring break” trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane (颶風(fēng)) Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homeless shelter. One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand. They did some work to help protect the native Florida plants.

Students who take part in spring break projects find them very rewarding (值得的). While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people right now without degrees. On the other hand, the buildings or rooms they live or stay are far from attractive. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or church. But they only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their friends spend traveling to more traditional spring break hot spots.

Spring break projects appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Some students take the opportunity to meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs to make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that give them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

1.What‟s the number one spring break place in the United States?

2.What is the way to make spring break matter for some students?

3. How did the students help in Bogalusa, Louisiana?

4.Where do the student volunteers often sleep?

5.What makes the spring break projects more rewarding?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：補(bǔ)充句子

信息匹配

High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong． Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips．

◆1._______．

High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people． Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with． Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to． You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends．

◆Be yourself．

Do your own things, and don’t just follow others．2.________． Just be yourself and create a strong self-image．

◆Be positive (積極的)．

There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can．3.________． Just be brave enough to meet new people or do something you’ve never tried． Meanwhile, respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return．

◆Be confident．

When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you．4.________． And people respect you for that． Make sure you won’t easily get influenced by others．

◆Love high school．

5.________． Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back． Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!

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完型填空。

Road signs for your future

Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry – it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a _______way. That’s exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.

Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸塊) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you _______ . However, riding your along just straight roads with no bumps can become _______ . So, a bump can be a nice experience _______.

Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a _______. You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years. _______ ! _______ putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think _______ you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to your time.

Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable. It’s often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!

1.A. better B. shorter C. faster D. wider

2.A. grow B. cry C. change D. fall

3.A. helpful B. boring C. lucky D. dangerous

4.A. as well B.either C. neither D. both

5.A. living B. decision C. mistake D. wish

6.A. Drive carefully B. Act immediately C. Think again D. Speak aloud

7.A. As B. Before C. So D. After

8.A. what B. whether C. how D. which

9.A. manage B. change C. return D. decide

10.A. enjoyable B. valuable C.changeable D. possible

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